Flag of Baden-Württemberg
Official flag of the German state of Baden-Württemberg
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The flag of Baden-Württemberg, a state in Germany, has three variants. The civil flag (Landesflagge) has one design, while the state flag (Landesdienstflagge), has two designs. All three flags are a black over gold bi-color, while the state flag has one of two variants of the state arms centered on the flag.[1] The flag, while identical, has no symbolism of or relation with the flag of the Austrian Empire.
| State civil flag (Landesflagge) | |
| Use | Civil flag |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 3:5 |
| Adopted | 11 November 1953 |
| State Flag (Landesdienstflagge), Greater arms | |
| Use | State flag |
| Proportion | 3:5 |
| Adopted | 29 September 1954 |
| State Flag (Landesdienstflagge), Lesser arms | |
| Use | State flag |
| Proportion | 3:5 |
| Adopted | 29 September 1954 |
History
The flag of Baden-Württemberg was created in 1952, after the merger of the German states of (South) Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern, which had been created by the occupying forces after World War II. Baden retained its yellow-red-yellow horizontal triband, while the state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern kept the Württemberg black-red horizontal bicolour.[2] Württemberg-Baden employed a horizontal black-red-yellow tricolor, the same as the current German flag, but defaced with the state's arms. The colors chosen for the flag of the newly merged Baden-Württemberg were black and gold, and are defined in the constitution of the state of Baden-Württemberg, adopted on 11 November 1953.[3]
Electorate of Baden (1803–1806)
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1576–1850)
Province of Hohenzollern (1850–1946)
Principality of Leyen (1806–1813)
Duchy of Württemberg (1495–1803)
Württemberg-Baden (1945–1952)