Flamborough Castle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Opento
thepublic
Available to view from a public pathway
Coordinates54°06′51″N 0°07′34″W / 54.114125°N 0.126081°W / 54.114125; -0.126081
Flamborough Castle
East Riding of Yorkshire, England
Flamborough Castle's Danish Tower in 2010
Site information
TypeManor house
Open to
the public
Available to view from a public pathway
Location
Flamborough Castle is located in East Riding of Yorkshire
Flamborough Castle
Flamborough Castle
Shown within the East Riding of Yorkshire
Coordinates54°06′51″N 0°07′34″W / 54.114125°N 0.126081°W / 54.114125; -0.126081
Grid referencegrid reference TA226702
Site history
Built
  • c.1090 (original structure)
  • 1351–52 (current structure)
Built byMarmaduke Constable
In use12 February 1352 – 1537
MaterialsChalk
Demolishedc.1573

Flamborough Castle, also known as the Danish Tower,[1] is a Grade II listed Medieval manor house in Flamborough, East Riding of Yorkshire which has partial ruins existing today.[2]

The first fortified manor house that existed on the site was built around 1090 by the Constable family,[3] and it is mentioned between 1180 and 1193 when a constabularius existed on the site.[4]

The surviving Farnborough Castle structure was built on the site of an oratory constructed in 1319. Construction began on 12 February 1352[5] by Marmaduke Constable (c.1300 – 1378) after he obtained a licence to crenelate from King Edward III on 24 May 1351.[3][6] The main tower of the Castle was the Danish Tower,[1] and the building was in use by the Constable family until it was abandoned when Sir Robert Constable was executed on 6 July 1537,[3] causing his family to forfeit Flamborough Castle among thirty-four other manors to the King.[7] It was in ruins by c.1540 until some repairs were carried out in 1543 but the building was largely demolished by c.1573 when the kitchen was removed.[8][9]

Although the Constable family were able to regain their Flamborough estate from Queen Elizabeth I in 1582, they did not live there as it was in a state of ruin.[10] They sold the Castle in 1636 and the Strickland family purchased it in 1656. The ruins of Flamborough Castle were then in use as a cattle barn by 1798,[4] and was used as a cattle barn until at least 1892.[10] Stones from the castle were stolen over time to construct later buildings in Flamborough[11] with evidence of lime kilns being built on the site in the form of surviving earthworks.[8]

Flamborough Castle between 1900–20, before the north wall collapsed

The north wall collapsed no later than 1925,[12] and the vaulted chamber collapsed before 1971.[12]

Excavation

Description

References

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