Flumioxazin
Herbicide
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flumioxazin is a synthetic herbicide used for control of broadleaf weeds in agricultural areas.[1] Valent U.S.A. Corporation, a division of Sumitomo Chemical, developed flumioxazin, which was approved by the U.S. EPA in 2001 for use on soybean and peanut crops.[2] Flumioxazin has gained popularity due to pesticide resistance toward earlier active ingredients.[3]
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
2-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-(prop-2-ynyl)-2H,4H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione | |
| Other names
Flumioxazine | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.113.142 |
| EC Number |
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| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C19H15FN2O4 | |
| Molar mass | 354.337 g·mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H361d, H410 | |
| P203, P273, P280, P318, P391, P405, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Flumioxazin is also used to control aquatic plants such as filamentous algae. In granular form, it is used to control of submerged plants, and as a direct foliar application it is used to control emergent and floating-leaf plants.[4]
Mode of action
Flumioxazin is an inhibitor of the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase which then interferes with the plant's chlorophyll production.[5]
Flumioxazin's HRAC classification is Group G (Australia), Group E (global), or Group 14 (numeric).[6]
Manufacture
The production of flumioxazin involves the use of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene as a crucial raw material.[3]
