Fluoromethylidyne

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Fluoromethylidyne
Skeletal formula of fluoromethylidyne
Space-filling model of the fluoromethylidyne radical
Names
IUPAC name
Other names
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/CF/c1-2 checkY
    Key: ISOSXCFSIDVNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • [C]F
Properties
CF
Molar mass 31.0091 g mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Fluoromethylidyne is not a stable chemical species but a metastable radical containing one highly reactive carbon atom bound to one fluorine atom with the formula CF.[1] The carbon atom has a lone-pair and a single unpaired (radical) electron in the ground state.[2]

Ground-state fluoromethylidyne radicals can be produced by the ultraviolet photodissociation of dibromodifluoromethane at 248 nanometer wavelength.[3]

It readily and irreversibly dimerises to difluoroacetylene, also known as difluoroethyne, perfluoroacetylene, or di- or perfluoroethylyne. Under certain conditions it can hexamerise to hexafluorobenzene.

References

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