Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics
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Men's association football (soccer) was contested at the 1904 Summer Olympics. A total of three club teams competed, two representing the United States, both from host city St. Louis, and one representing Canada, from Galt (now Cambridge), Ontario.[1] Originally, two other Canadian teams had also been entered in the competition, Berlin Rangers and the University of Toronto, but both withdrew before the draw.[2]
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host country |  United States |
| City | St. Louis |
| Dates | November 16–23, 1904 |
| Teams | 3 |
| Venue | Francis Olympic Field |
| Final positions | |
| Champions |  Galt FC (1st title) |
| Runners-up |  Christian Brothers College |
| Third place | St. Rose Parish |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 4 |
| Goals scored | 13 (3.25 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | Alexander Hall Thomas Taylor (3 goals each) |
← 1900
4 matches played includes 1 replay | |
The 1904 Olympic Games were spread over several months, linked to the St. Louis World's Fair, and football, in November, was the last sport to be contested. The tournament was played as a straight round-robin, although the game between Christian Brothers College and St. Rose Parish was replayed due to a draw in their first game.[3]
Gold medals were awarded at these Olympics for the first time. Galt F.C. (Canada) won the gold medal, Christian Brothers College (United States) the silver, and St. Rose Parish (United States) the bronze. These results are the best that either Canada or the United States have achieved in men's Olympic football. The 1904 contest is considered to be an official contest by IOC,[4] although not by FIFA because no national teams were involved in the competition.[2]
Teams entered
Canada (14)
United States (23)
- Christian Brothers College (11)
- St. Rose Parish (12)
Competition schedule
The match schedule of the tournament.[5]
| RR | Round-robin | R | Replay |
| Wed 16 | Thu 17 | Fri 18 | Sat 19 | Sun 20 | Mon 21 | Tue 22 | Wed 23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RR | RR | RR | R |
Venue
Squads
Matches
Galt F.C. had little difficulty with either of the significantly younger U.S. squads, defeating them both without conceding a goal. The U.S. teams played a scoreless draw before Christian Brothers College won a rematch against St. Rose Parish, 2–0.
| Team details |
|---|
|
|
| Christian Brothers College | 0–0 | St. Rose Parish |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
| Christian Brothers College | 2–0 | St. Rose Parish |
|---|---|---|
Unknown  |
Report |
Final ranking
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Galt FC (C) |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | +11 | 4 | Champions |
| 2 | Christian Brothers College (H) |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 3 | |
| 3 | St. Rose Parish (H) |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 1 |
Medal summary
Medal table
According to a report in the Toronto Mail and Empire newspaper of November 18, 1904, medals were awarded to the players in St. Louis. The report states that "Immediately after the game, the Galt aggregation, numbering about 50 persons, retired to the office of James E. Sullivan, chief of the Department of Physical Culture, where they received their prize. After a talk by Mr. James A. Conlon, of the Physical Culture Department, Mayor Mundy, of the City of Galt, presented each player on the winning team with a beautiful gold medal." The medal awarded to Fred Steep of Galt, held by The Soccer Hall of Fame and Museum in Vaughan, Ontario, clearly shows that the medals were made in St. Louis, Missouri.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | United States | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Medalists
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's football | Canada Galt F.C. Otto Christman George Ducker John Fraser John Gourlay Alexander Hall Albert Henderson Albert Johnston Robert Lane Ernest Linton Gordon McDonald Frederick Steep Tom Taylor William Twaits |
United States Christian Brothers College Charles Bartliff Warren Brittingham Oscar Brockmeyer Alexander Cudmore Charles January John January Thomas January Raymond Lawler Joseph Lydon Louis Menges Peter Ratican |
United States St. Rose Parish Joseph Brady George Cooke Thomas Cooke Cormic Cosgrove Edward Dierkes Martin Dooling Frank Frost Claude Jameson Henry Jameson Johnson Leo O'Connell Harry Tate |
Statistics
Goalscorers
There were 13 goals scored in 4 matches, for an average of 3.25 goals per match.
3 goals
- Alexander Hall – Galt
- Thomas Taylor – Galt
2 goals
- Gordon McDonald – Galt
- Unknown – Christian Brothers College
1 goal
- Frederick Steep – Galt
- Albert Henderson – Galt
1 own goal
- Unknown – St. Rose Parish (against Galt)
