Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics
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Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics was one of the 102 events at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden.[1] It was the fourth time that football was on the Olympic schedule.
Illustration from the Official Report | |
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host country | Sweden |
| Dates | 29 June – 4 July 1912 |
| Teams | 12 |
| Venue | 3 (in 1 host city) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions |  Great Britain (3rd title) |
| Runners-up |  Denmark |
| Third place |  Netherlands |
| Fourth place |  Finland |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 17 |
| Goals scored | 94 (5.53 per match) |
| Top scorer |  Gottfried Fuchs (10 goals) |
← 1908 1920 → | |
Great Britain[2] won the gold medals, representing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (whom the IOC credits). Replicating the 1908 tournament, Denmark won silver medals and the Netherlands won bronze medals.[3][4]
The Swedish Football Association ran the tournament, just as the English Football Association had organised the 1908 Olympic football competition in London, England. Three stadiums hosted the eleven matches of the main tournament from 29 June to 4 July 1912. Two were played at Tranebergs Idrottsplats in a suburb of Stockholm, five including the bronze medal match took place at Råsunda Idrottsplats, also outside Stockholm, and four including the final match were held at the Olympiastadion.
Seven teams were eliminated in two rounds ending with the quarterfinal matches, 30 June, and these teams played off in a consolation tournament from 1 July to 5 July, comprising six matches at the same three stadiums. Hungary won the consolation tournament.
Venues
| Stockholm | ||
|---|---|---|
| Stockholm Olympic Stadium |
| |
| Capacity: 33,000 | ||
 | ||
| Råsunda IP | ||
| Capacity: — | ||
 | ||
| Tranebergs Idrottsplats | ||
| Capacity: — | ||
 | ||
Participants
The tournament saw a record 14 teams enter, all of them from Europe: however, the entry of Bohemia was rejected as their association had been voted out of FIFA in 1908, while Belgium withdrew two weeks before the draw due to a lack of players being available to travel. Subsequently, France withdrew three days after the draw: their opponents, Norway, were awarded a 2–0 victory.
The Football Association entered a British team; all of the players were English and the team is named in many reports as 'England'.[5]
A total of 135+28 footballers from 11 nations competed at the Stockholm Games:[note 1]
Austria (11+4)
Denmark (15)
Finland (13)
Germany (11+11)
Great Britain (14)
Hungary (11+3)
Italy (12+2)
Netherlands (15)
Norway (11+1)- Russian Empire (11+4)
Sweden (11+3)
Course of the tournament
In the first round of the tournament, the hosts from Sweden went out in the opening match against the Netherlands. Fighting back from a 1–3 deficit with half an hour to go, Sweden only lost 4–3 on a goal scored by Dutch player Jan Vos in extra time. At Tranebergs Idrottsplats, Austrian football pioneer Hugo Meisl was the referee as Finland beat Italy, also in extra time.
In the second round, Finland won again, this time beating Russia, who had received a bye in the first round. By this stage, Great Britain team entered the contest, drawn to play against Hungary at Olympiastadion. Great Britain was captained by Vivian Woodward, a record-scoring centre-forward from Chelsea, who had formed part of Great Britain's gold medal winning side of the 1908 Summer Olympics. Led by forward Harold Walden, who scored six goals, Great Britain defeated Hungary by 7–0.
In the semi-final round, Walden scored all four goals as Great Britain defeated Finland 4–0. In the other semi-final Denmark beat the Netherlands 4–1; the Dutch consolation goal put behind goalkeeper Sophus Hansen by Danish defender Harald Hansen. For the second successive time, the final would pair Great Britain with Denmark, and like in 1908, the team representing Great Britain would win gold medals, although this game would be closer than the 4–2 score-line suggested. With no rule allowing substitutions, Denmark played with ten men after the 30th minute when Charles Buchwald was injured and had to be taken from the pitch on a stretcher.
A consolation tournament ran conjunctively with the tournament proper paired the losers of the first and second rounds, and was eventually won by Hungary,[6] although no medals were awarded for the top three finishers in that tournament.[3]
German player Gottfried Fuchs equalled the record for most goals in an international (set by Dane Sophus Nielsen in the 1908 Olympics) with 10 goals for Germany against Russia; this record stood until 2001.
Bracket
| First round | Second round | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | |||||||||||
| 30 June – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
| Great Britain | 7 | |||||||||||||
 Hungary | 0 | |||||||||||||
| 2 July – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
| Great Britain | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 29 June – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
| Finland
| 0 | |||||||||||||
 Italy | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 30 June – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
| Finland
(a.e.t.) | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Finland
| 2 | |||||||||||||
| Russia | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 4 July – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
| Great Britain | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Denmark | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 30 June – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
| Denmark | 7 | |||||||||||||
| 29 June | ||||||||||||||
 Norway | 0 | |||||||||||||
|
Norway (w/o) | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 2 July – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
 France | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Denmark | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 29 June – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
| Netherlands | 1 | Bronze medal match | ||||||||||||
 Sweden | 3 | |||||||||||||
| 30 June – Stockholm | 4 July – Stockholm | |||||||||||||
| Netherlands (a.e.t.) | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Netherlands | 3 | Netherlands | 9 | |||||||||||
| 29 June – Stockholm | ||||||||||||||
 Austria | 1 | Finland
| 0 | |||||||||||
| Austria | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Germany | 1 | |||||||||||||
Match details
First round
| Sweden | 3–4 (a.e.t.) | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
Swensson  3', 80' E. Börjesson 62' (pen.) |
Report | Bouvy 28', 52' Vos 43', 91' |
Quarter-finals
| Great Britain | 7–0 | Hungary |
|---|---|---|
| Walden 21', 23', 49', 53', 55', 85' Woodward 45' |
Report |
Semi-finals
| Great Britain | 4–0 | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| Holopainen 2' (o.g.) Walden 7', 77' Woodward 82' |
Report |
| Denmark | 4–1 | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| Olsen 14', 87' Jørgensen 7' P. Nielsen 37' |
Report | H. Hansen 85' (o.g.) |
Bronze medal match
| Netherlands | 9–0 | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| Vos 29', 43', 46', 74', 78' van der Sluis 24', 57' de Groot 28', 86' |
Report |
Final
| Team details | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1912 Summer Olympics Football Final. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Final summary
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Great Britain |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 | +13 | 6 |
 |
Denmark |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 4 |
 |
Netherlands |
4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 8 | +9 | 6 |
| 4 | Finland |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 16 | −11 | 4 |
| 5 | Austria |
2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 2 |
| 6 | Russia |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 0 |
| 7 | Hungary |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | −7 | 0 |
| 8 | Norway |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | −7 | 0 |
| 9 | Sweden |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 0 |
| 10 | Italy |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 0 |
| 11 | Germany |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 |
Medallists
The database of the International Olympic Committee lists only the eleven players as medalists for each nation, who played in the first match for their nation.[7] The following list contains these eleven players, as well as all other players who made at least one appearance for their team during the tournament.
Consolation tournament
Statistics
Goalscorers
- 10 goals
- Gottfried Fuchs (Germany)
- 9 goals
Harold Walden (Great Britain)
- 8 goals
- Jan Vos (Netherlands)
- 7 goals
Anthon Olsen (Denmark)
- 5 goals
- Fritz Förderer (Germany)
- 4 goals
Imre Schlosser (Hungary)
- 3 goals
- Leopold Grundwald (Austria)
- Nico Bouvy (Netherlands)
- 2 goals
- Robert Merz (Austria)
- Alois Müller (Austria)
- Sophus Nielsen (Denmark)
- Jarl Öhman (Finland)
- } Bror Wiberg (Finland)
- Gordon Hoare (Great Britain)
- Vivian Woodward (Great Britain)
- Franco Bontadini (Italy)
- Huug de Groot (Netherlands)
- Jan van der Sluis (Netherlands)
- Iwar Swensson (Sweden)
- 1 goal
- Robert Cimera (Austria)
- Ludwig Hussak (Austria)
- Leopold Neubauer (Austria)
- Jan Studnicka (Austria)
- Leopold Studnicka (Austria)
- Poul Nielsen (Denmark)
- Emil Jørgensen (Denmark)
- Nils Middelboe (Denmark)
- Vilhelm Wolfhagen (Denmark)
- Eino Soinio (Finland)
- Karl Burger (Germany)
- Adolf Jäger (Germany)
- Emil Oberle (Germany)
- Arthur Berry (Great Britain)
- Mihály Pataki (Hungary)
- Sándor Bodnár (Hungary)
- Felice Berardo (Italy)
- Enrico Sardi (Italy)
- Caesar ten Cate (Netherlands)
- Vasily Butusov (Russian Empire)
- Erik Börjesson (Sweden)
- Own goals
- Harald Hansen (Denmark; playing against Netherlands)
- Jalmari Holopainen (Finland; playing against Great Britain)
Notes
- 135 players took part in the main tournament, and another 28 players only played in the consolation tournament. Also there are 33 reserve players known, which are not included.