Football in Kerala
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Football is one of the most popular sports in Kerala.[3] Malabar, the northern region of Kerala, is the main powerhouse of Kerala football, It was introduced to the land of Kerala during the pre-independence period by British officers of the Malabar Special Police (MSP) in the 20th century. MSP was camped in Malappuram and soon the natives began adopting the sport, which was mostly played in post-harvest paddy fields.[4] Kerala enjoyed a golden age from 1985 to 1995 by making it to Santhosh Trophy finals seven times consecutively, and football became an iconic sport ever since in the south Indian state.[5] FIFA released the film Maitanam - The Story of Football in Kerala, quoting: Football in the Indian state of Kerala runs through the fabric of its society, where football is life and life is football.[6]
| Football in Kerala | |
|---|---|
 Members of the Kerala football team | |
| Governing body | Kerala Football Association (KFA)[1] |
| Audience records | |
| Single match | 100,000 (India vs Iraq 1997 Nehru Cup semi-final)[2] |
Kerala state football team appeared in the Santosh Trophy finals 15 times and won the trophy 7 times, latest in 2022 by defeating Bengal in the final on 2 May at the Payyanadu Stadium in Malappuram. Gokulam Kerala FC won the 2020–21 I-League to become the first ever club from Kerala to win an I-League title. They created history by becoming the first team in the I-League era to defend its title, being 2021-22 I-League champions.[7] Gokulam Kerala FC is also the first club from Kerala to qualify for a continental competition, the AFC Cup.[8] Kerala Blasters, the Indian Super League club based in Kochi, are one of the most widely supported clubs in Asia and with one of the largest social media following among the football clubs from the continent.[9] Travancore Royals Football Club (TRFC), founded on 29 November 2018, is India's first fans-owned club.[10]
Kerala Premier League, together with Kerala Super League, is the official state level tournament, succeeding Kerala State Club Football Championship, both organized by the Kerala Football Association. SBI Kerala FC is the most successful Kerala League team becoming champions 6 times while Travancore Titanium FC is most successful in the Championship, winning it 10 times.
History
Football has been a passion of thousands of Malayalees for the last several decades—much before the state of Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956. Kerala Football Association was formed in 1948 to directly oversees the development of football in Kerala from grassroots to senior level.
The Sait Nagjee Cup Football Tournament is a popular international club football tournament held in Kozhikode which has been attracting large crowd since 1952. Brazilian footballer Ronaldinho has served as the brand ambassador for the Sait Nagjee Football Tournament.
Famous international footballers including Ronaldinho,[11] Maradona,[12] Roberto Carlos,[13] Thomas Tuchel[14] visited Kerala for different reasons. David James and Dimitar Berbatov managed Kerala Blasters in different season. The Hero Super Cup of 2023 was held in Kerala.
Administration
Football in Kerala is administered by the Kerala Football Association[15] It sends state teams for Santosh Trophy and Rajmata Jijabai Trophy.
The Department of Sports and Youth Affairs, under the Government of Kerala, along with the Kerala State Sports Council, is responsible for the development of sports, including football, in the state.[16]
State team
| State teams of Kerala | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
| ||
| Football (Men's) | Football (Women's) | ||
Kerala football team is governed by the Kerala Football Association (KFA) and is a member of the All India Football Federation (AFC) since 1948, the national governing body for indian football. There are other Kerala football team for women's also.
Performance
The following list includes the performance of all of Kerala's state teams at major competitions.
Men's team
The Kerala football team represents Kerala in Indian state football competitions, including the Santosh Trophy.[17]
| Tournament | Best performance |
|---|---|
| Santosh Trophy | Champions (1973–74, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2017–18, 2021–2022) |
| National Games | Gold (1987, 1997) |
| B.C. Roy Trophy | Champions (1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73) |
| Mir Iqbal Hussain Trophy | Champions (1981–82, 1983–84) |
| M. Dutta Ray Trophy | Champions (1995) |
Women's team
Kerala women's football team represents Kerala in the Rajmata Jijabai Trophy.[18] They have appeared in the Santosh Trophy finals once, and were the runners-up at their maiden attempt at the 2005–06 Senior Women's National Football Championship edition against the reigning champions Manipur at Rourkela.[19]
| Tournament | Best performance |
|---|---|
| Rajmata Jijabai Trophy | Runners-up (2005–06) |
| National Games | Bronze (1999) |
Affiliated district associations
All 14 districts of Kerala are affiliated with the Kerala Football Association.
| No. | Association | District | President |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alappuzha District Football Association | Alappuzha | |
| 2 | Ernakulam District Football Association | Ernakulam | |
| 3 | Idukki District Football Association | Idukki | |
| 4 | Kannur District Football Association | Kannur | |
| 5 | Kasaragod District Football Association | Kasaragod | |
| 6 | Kollam District Football Association | Kollam | |
| 7 | Kottayam District Football Association | Kottayam | |
| 8 | Kozhikode District Football Association | Kozhikode | |
| 9 | Malappuram District Football Association | Malappuram | |
| 10 | Palakkad District Football Association | Palakkad | |
| 11 | Pathanamthitta District Football Association | Pathanamthitta | |
| 12 | Thiruvananthapuram District Football Association | Thiruvananthapuram | |
| 13 | Thrissur District Football Association | Thrissur | |
| 14 | Wayanad District Football Association | Wayanad |
Competitions
District level
Men's senior
Men's youth
|
Women's senior
|
Club level
Men's senior
|
Women's senior
|
Evolution of the football system
| Years | 1948 | 1948–1952 | 1952–1970 | 1970–1998 | 1998–2007 | 2007–2013 | 2013–2015 | 2013–2016 | 2016–2017 | 2017–2021 | 2021–2023 | 2024– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | |||||||||||||
| Men's | |||||||||||||
| State leagues | 1 | Formation of Kerala Football Association (KFA) |
None | Kerala Football League | None | Kerala Premier League | Kerala Premier League | ||||||
| 1 | None | Kerala Premier League Second Division | |||||||||||
| Tournament | None | Kerala State Club Football Championship | Discontinued | ||||||||||
| Senior Inter-District Men's Football Championship | |||||||||||||
| None | Sait Nagjee Football Tournament | Not conducted | |||||||||||
| Women's | |||||||||||||
| State leagues | 1 | None | Kerala Women's League | None | Kerala Women's League | ||||||||
Stadiums
The league and tournaments are generally played at the following Stadiums:
| Stadium | Capacity | |
|---|---|---|
| Calicut Corporation EMS Stadium, Kozhikode | 50,000 |
 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi) † | 40,000 | _in_2022.jpg) |
| Greenfield International Stadium Trivandrum | 50,000 |  |
| Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium | 30,000 |  |
| Thrissur Municipal Corporation Stadium | 15,000 |  |
Note. † denotes stadiums that have hosted international football matches.
National clubs from Kerala
Current clubs from Kerala, that are playing in any of divisions of Indian football.
| Club | Hometown | Founded | Best form |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kerala United FC[20] | Kozhikode | 1976 |
|
| Kerala Police football team | Thiruvananthapuram | 1984 |
|
| Kovalam Football Club | Thiruvananthapuram | 2009 | |
| Golden Threads FC | Kochi | 2010 |
|
| FC Kerala | Thrissur | 2014 | |
| Kerala Blasters FC | Kochi | 2014 |
|
| Gokulam Kerala FC | Kozhikode | 2017 |
|
List of state level champions
| (KFL/KPL) champions | (KFL/KPL) Championship season | Kerala State Club Football Championship | Kerala State Club Football Championship seasons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBI Kerala FC | 6 | 2000/01, 2003/04, 2006/07, 2008, 2015, 2016 | 5 | |
| FC Kochin | 2 | 1998/99, 1999/00 | - | |
| KSEB | 2 | 2004/05, 2017 | 3 | |
| Gokulam Kerala | 2 | 2018, 2020/21 | - | |
| Viva Kerala | 1 | 2005/06 | - | |
| Eagles FC | 1 | 2014 | - | |
| Indian Navy | 1 | 2018/19 | - | |
| Kerala Blasters FC Reserves | 1 | 2019/20 | - | |
| Golden Threads | 1 | 2021/22 | - | |
| Titanium FC | - | - | 10 | |
| Kerala Police | - | - | 7 | |
| KSRTC | - | - | 3 | |
| Premier Tyres FC | - | - | 3 | |
| AGORC,Thiruvananthapuram | - | - | 2 | |
| Central Excise RC | - | - | 1 | |
| Keltron FC | - | - | 1 | |
| FC Kochin | - | - | 1 | |
| Kochin Port Trust | - | - | 1 | |
| Josco FC | - | - | 1 |
Notable footballers
The state of Kerala has contributed many legends to Indian football, such as:
- I M Vijayan
- V. P. Sathyan
- Jo Paul Ancheri
- Victor Manjila
- E.N. Sudhir
- Mohammed Rafi
- C.K. Vineeth
- Anas Edathodika
- Sahal Abdul Samad
- Rino Anto
- Rahul Kannoly Praveen
- Ashique Kuruniyan
- N.P Pradeep
- Krishnan Nair Ajayan
- Zakeer Mundampara
- Muhammed Sagar Ali
- Denson Devadas
- C. S. Sabeeth
- Mohamed Irshad
- Asif Kottayil
- Sushanth Mathew
Notable academies
- A.C. Milan Academy Kozhikode under A.C. Milan[24]
- Kerala Blasters FC Reserves and Academy[25]
- Gokulam Football Foundation under Gokulam Kerala FC[26]
- Muthoot Football Academy
- Parappur Football Academy (PFC KERALA)