For the Freedom of Nations!

Russian-led international inter-party forum From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Forum of Supporters of the Struggle against Modern Practices of Neocolonialism "For the Freedom of Nations!",[a] also known as the "For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement[b] or FFN[c] is a Russian-led inter-party movement with a claimed goal of uniting political parties from various nations to counter what they claim is neocolonialism.[1] The movement was officially created in February 2024 on the initiative of the United Russia Party after the Forum's founding General Assembly was held in Moscow.[2] Since then, political parties from more than 50 countries have joined the movement.[3][4]

Founded16 February 2024 (2024-02-16)
HeadquartersMoscow, Russia
Ideology
Quick facts Chairman, Founded ...
"For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement
Движение «За свободу наций!»
ChairmanDmitry Medvedev
Founded16 February 2024 (2024-02-16)
HeadquartersMoscow, Russia
Ideology
Political positionBig tent
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Ideological background

Countering modern neocolonial practices is the self-proclaimed main goal of the "For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement. These practices are said to include "The imposition of sanctions and restrictive measures, weaponization of currencies, cultural indoctrination, falsification of history, information and psychological campaigns, etc.". The Movement claims that the West and capitalist countries are the main perpetrators of such practices[5] and describes itself as a forum for consolidation of the political movements from countries of the Global South.[6]

The ideological basis for the "For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement was expressed in its Chairman Dmitry Medvedev's article entitled "The time of metropoles is up". In it, he identifies several types of neocolonialism, which the Movement is called upon to fight, namely sanctions, monetary, debt, cultural-ideological, legal, regulatory, and "friendly", as well as its other types.[7]

Members

The movement is informal in nature, so it has no official membership criteria. The structure of the movement includes a Standing Committee, which includes political movements from 20 countries of the world.[8]

The founding General Assembly of the Forum of Supporters of the Struggle against Modern Practices of Neocolonialism - "For the Freedom of Nations!" was attended by 50 political movements, including 8 European (from Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, and Turkey), 21 Asian (from Vietnam, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Cambodia, Kyrgyzstan, Japan, China, North Korea, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Palestine, Tajikistan, Thailand, Uzbekistan, and the Philippines), 11 African (from Algeria, Angola, Djibouti, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Namibia, Uganda, the Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and South Africa), and 9 Latin American (from Bolivia, Brazil, Venezuela, Honduras, Cuba, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and El Salvador).[9]

Structure

Standing Committee

The Standing Committee is the main executive institution of the movement. Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the United Russia Party was elected as the Chairman of the Standing Committee at the inaugural General Assembly. It also has two deputy chairmen, namely, Andrey Klimov, a member the Russian Federation's upper legislative chamber the Federation Council, and Evgeniy Ivanov, the Russian Federation's Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs. The Standing Committee comprises 20 political movements:

More information Country, Political party ...
Members of the Standing Committee of the "For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement
Country Political party Ideology National Legislatures Government
Algeria National Liberation Front Algerian nationalism
Arab nationalism
54 / 174
90 / 407
In government
Azerbaijan New Azerbaijan Party[10] Azerbaijani nationalism
Conservatism
68 / 125
In government
Belarus Belaya Rus[11] Statism
Left-conservatism
46 / 64
51 / 110
In government
Bosnia and Herzegovina Alliance of Independent Social Democrats Serbian nationalism
Populism
3 / 15
6 / 42
In government
Brazil Workers' Party Social democracy
Populism
9 / 81
64 / 513
In government
Cambodia Cambodian People's Party[12][13] Khmer nationalism
State capitalism
55 / 62
120 / 125
In government
China Chinese Communist Party[14] Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
Xi Jinping thought
117 / 175
2,119 / 2,980
Sole party with leading role
Cuba Communist Party of Cuba[15] Communism
Marxism-Leninism
442 / 470
Sole legal party
Eritrea People's Front for Democracy and Justice[16] Eritrean nationalism
75 / 150
Sole legal party
Indonesia Party of Functional Groups Pancasila
Conservatism
102 / 580
In government
Laos Lao People's Revolutionary Party Communism
Marxism-Leninism
158 / 164
Sole legal party
Lebanon Free Patriotic Movement Christian democracy
13 / 128
Opposition
Mozambique Mozambique Liberation Front Democratic socialism
171 / 250
In government
Myanmar Union Solidarity and Development Party[17] Buddhist nationalism
Militarism
108 / 157
232 / 265
In government
Nicaragua Sandinista National Liberation Front[18] Sandinismo
75 / 90
In government
North Korea Workers' Party of Korea[19] Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
671 / 687
Sole party with leading role
Pakistan Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)[20] Liberal conservatism
19 / 96
113 / 336
In government
Russia United Russia Russian nationalism
Conservatism
136 / 178
319 / 450
In government
Serbia Serbian People's Party[21] National conservatism
Right-wing populism
2 / 250
Junior party in coalition
South Africa African National Congress[22] Social democracy
African nationalism
43 / 90
159 / 400
In government
Tajikistan People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan[23] Tajik nationalism
Statism
0 / 33
49 / 63
In government
Venezuela United Socialist Party of Venezuela[3] Socialism of the 21st century
219 / 277
In government
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front[24] Populism
African nationalism
33 / 80
191 / 280
In government
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More information Country, Political party ...
Former Members of the Standing Committee of the "For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement
Country Political party Ideology Status
Syria Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party[25] Neo-Ba'athism Banned and dissolved[26]
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The Standing Committee regularly holds discussions on key issues regarding the development and future activities of the Movement. It makes decisions on the strategic directions of the Movement's activities, determines the places and dates of regular and extraordinary General Assemblies, and also approves draft programmes and final documents. The Standing Committee was formed on the basis of the Organizing Committee, which functioned until the founding General Assembly of the Movement in February 2024.

More information No., Date ...
Meetings of the (Organizing) Standing Committee of the "For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement
No. Date Place
1 30 March 2023[27] Russia Moscow
2 31 May 2023[28] via videoconference
3 21 November 2023[29]
4 16 February 2024[30] Russia Moscow
5 17 June 2024[31] Russia Vladivostok
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General Assemblies

General Assemblies of the "For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement are large-scale events, which are held every two years. The first one took place on February 15–17, 2024 in Moscow, Russia.[32] Currently, plans are underway to hold the next General Assemblies in Latin America and Africa.[33]

Expert Council and Coordination Working Group

The decision to create the Expert Council and the Coordination Working Group of the "For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement was adopted at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Movement in Vladivostok, Russia, on June 17, 2024.[34]

Criticism

"For the Freedom of Nations!" Movement is criticized for being overly ideological and having a distorted view of neocolonialism. Political scientist M. Komin, in an article for the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), writes that the movement did not lead to any serious results, except for a call to consider December 14 as the Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Colonialism.[35]

Chatham House has published similar criticism of the movement, describing multipolarity as a ploy for Russia to gain regional hegemony over its neighbors; however, they view this approach as likely to work, and argue the West needs to combat it more actively.[36]

See also

Notes

  1. Russian: Форум сторонников борьбы с современными практиками неоколониализма «За свободу наций!»
  2. Russian: Движение «За свободу наций!»
  3. Russian: ДЗСH!

References

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