Foreign relations of Belize

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Belize maintains 14 embassies to foreign countries, one consulate, and three missions to international organizations.[1] In 1990, Belize became a member of the Organization of American States, and the Commonwealth of Nations in 1981.

To strengthen its potential for economic and political development, Belize has sought to build closer ties with the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America to complement its historical ties to the English-speaking Caribbean states. Recent foreign policy initiatives include joining with the other Central American countries in signing the CONCAUSA Agreement on regional sustainable development and becoming a full member of the Central American Integration System (SICA). Belize is a member of CARICOM which was founded in 1973.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries with which Belize maintains diplomatic relations with:

More information #, Country ...
# Country Date[2][3]
1 Bahamas 21 September 1981
2 Barbados 21 September 1981
3 Dominica 21 September 1981
4 Grenada 21 September 1981
5 Guyana 21 September 1981[4]
6 Mexico 21 September 1981
7 Nicaragua 21 September 1981[5]
8 Saint Kitts and Nevis 21 September 1981
9 Saint Lucia 21 September 1981
10 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21 September 1981
11 Trinidad and Tobago 21 September 1981
12 United Kingdom 21 September 1981
13 United States 21 September 1981
14 Costa Rica September 1981
15 Ghana September 1981
16 Fiji 20 October 1981[6]
17 Canada 24 November 1981
18 France November 1981
19 Panama 1 December 1981
20 Australia 17 January 1982
21 Colombia 15 February 1982
22 Nigeria 19 April 1982
23 Germany 31 May 1982
24 Honduras 21 September 1982
25 Italy 1 October 1982
26 Jamaica 3 November 1982
27 Japan 3 November 1982
28 Sweden 17 November 1982[7]
29 Belgium 1982
30 El Salvador 1982
31 Haiti 1982[8]
32 Iraq 25 January 1983[9]
33 Antigua and Barbuda 4 February 1983
34 Brazil 1 March 1983
Holy See 9 March 1983
35 India 28 March 1983
36 Bangladesh 29 August 1983[10]
37 Norway 12 July 1984
Israel (suspended) 11 March 1985
38 Greece 4 September 1986
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 18 November 1986
China (suspended) 6 February 1987[11]
39 Netherlands 13 April 1987
40 South Korea 14 April 1987
41 Uruguay 28 September 1987
42 Bolivia 1 October 1987
43 Turkey November 1987[12]
44 Spain 13 January 1989
45 Venezuela 25 April 1989
46 Dominican Republic 6 June 1989
47  Switzerland July 1989
48 Austria 14 September 1989
Republic of China 11 October 1989
49 Chile 11 October 1990
50 North Korea 20 June 1991
51 Russia 25 June 1991
52 Guatemala 11 September 1991
53 Seychelles 11 September 1991
54 Denmark 15 November 1991
55 Peru 27 November 1991
56 United Arab Emirates 10 December 1991
57 Argentina 8 January 1992
58 Paraguay 2 November 1992[3]
59 Slovenia 19 November 1992
60 Iran 24 November 1992
61 Portugal 9 December 1992
62 Romania 25 March 1993
63 Marshall Islands 21 May 1993
64 Bulgaria 15 January 1994
65 Egypt 6 May 1994
66 Cambodia 1 November 1994
67 Vietnam 4 January 1995
68 Poland 2 May 1995
69 Cuba 15 July 1995
70 Singapore 23 August 1995
71 Croatia 23 January 1996
72 Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 January 1996
73 North Macedonia 25 January 1996
74 Czech Republic 18 July 1996
75 Slovakia 6 August 1996
76 Turkmenistan 11 September 1996
77 South Africa 14 May 1997
78 Finland 19 June 1997
79 Mozambique 30 September 1997
80 Suriname 13 May 1998
81 Armenia 12 February 1999
82 Estonia 5 May 1999
83 Thailand 11 June 1999
84 Ukraine 1 October 1999
85 Ecuador 14 October 1999
Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1999[13]
86 Malaysia 11 February 2000
87 Maldives 11 February 2000
88 Philippines 4 May 2000[14]
89 Cyprus 21 July 2000
90 Ireland 21 July 2000
91 Belarus 4 August 2000[15]
92 Morocco 3 November 2000
93 Angola 25 January 2001
94 Lebanon 29 June 2001
95 Syria 28 August 2001
96 Algeria 28 November 2001
97 Qatar 17 May 2002
98 Azerbaijan 24 June 2002
99 Timor-Leste 15 April 2003
100 Zambia 18 September 2003[16]
101 Iceland 7 July 2004
102 Malta 1 October 2004
103 Lithuania 30 December 2004[17]
104 Latvia 3 February 2005
105 San Marino 15 March 2005
106 Bahrain 14 December 2005[18][19]
107 Oman 3 March 2006
108 Kuwait 8 May 2006
109 Jordan 28 June 2006
110 Botswana 28 February 2008
111 Luxembourg 15 May 2008
112 Kazakhstan 7 November 2013[20]
113 Indonesia 9 July 2014[21]
State of Palestine 9 July 2014[21]
114 Hungary 10 June 2015
115 Pakistan 21 October 2015[22]
Kosovo 29 April 2016[23]
116 Mongolia 20 June 2017
117 Montenegro 6 September 2017[24]
118 Georgia 1 October 2017
119 Tajikistan 21 December 2017
120 Andorra 26 February 2018
121 Mauritius 4 April 2018
122 New Zealand 18 March 2019[25]
123 Serbia 24 September 2019
124 Rwanda 22 January 2020
125 Sierra Leone 23 September 2021
126   Nepal 1 April 2022
127 Kenya 22 June 2022[26]
128 Moldova 3 August 2022
129 Saudi Arabia 24 September 2022
130 Benin 14 September 2023
131 Solomon Islands 22 September 2023
132 Gambia 22 September 2023[27]
133 Cape Verde 15 February 2024
134 Uzbekistan 5 March 2024[28]
135 Uganda 20 May 2024
136 Burundi 23 September 2024
137 Namibia 24 September 2024[29]
138 Palau 25 September 2024[30]
139 Samoa 25 February 2025
140 Kyrgyzstan 8 April 2025[31]
141 Gabon 17 September 2025
142 South Sudan 25 September 2025
143 Sri Lanka 21 October 2025
Close

Africa

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
South Africa14 May 1997
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1997.[32]
  • Belize does not have any representation in South Africa.[33]
  • South Africa is represented in Belize by its High Commission in Kingston, Jamaica.[34]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States.
Close

Americas

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Argentina8 January 1992
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 January 1992.[35]
  • In 2013 both countries have an agreement on Technical cooperation.[36]
  • Argentina is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[37]
CanadaNovember 1981See Belize–Canada relations
  • Belize is accredited to Canada from its embassy in Washington, D.C..
  • Canada is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Guatemala City.
Colombia15 February 1982

On 15 February 1982, formal relations were established. Colombia's embassy in Belize closed in 2002 in order to cut down on costs though the embassy of Colombia in El Salvador is also concurrent to Belize. On 17 April 2013, the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister met with the Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia in order to strengthen relations.[38]

  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Organization of American States and the United Nations.
Guatemala1991See Belize–Guatemala relations

Belize's principal external concern has been the dispute involving the Guatemalan claim to Belizean territory. Initially a dispute between formerly Spanish Guatemala and the United Kingdom's colony of British Honduras, Guatemala continued its claim after Belizean independence in 1981; it recognized its neighbour's independence one decade later, in 1991. The dispute remains unresolved.

  • Belize has an embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Guatemala has an embassy in Belize City and a consulate-general in Benque Viejo del Carmen.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Central American Integration System, the Organization of American States, and the United Nations.
Guyana1981See Belize–Guyana relations
Mexico1981See Belize–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Belize were established in 1981.

  • Mexico has an embassy in Belmopan.[42]
  • Belize has an embassy in Mexico City.
  • Both countries are members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Central American Integration System, the Organization of American States, and the United Nations.
United States1981See Belize–United States relations

Belize-United States relations have traditionally been close and cordial. The United States is Belize's principal trading partner and major source of investment funds. It is also home to the largest Belizean community outside Belize, estimated to be 70,000 strong. Because Belize's economic growth and accompanying democratic political stability are important U.S. objectives, Belize benefits from the U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative.

As a member of CARICOM Belize strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 940 designed to facilitate the departure of Haiti's de facto authorities from power. The country agreed to contribute military personnel to the Multinational Task Force which restored the democratically elected Government of Haiti in October 1994 and to the United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH).

Belize is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the American military (as covered under Article 98).

International crime issues dominate the agenda of bilateral relations between the United States and Belize. The United States is working closely with the Government of Belize to fight illicit narcotics trafficking, and both governments seek to control the flow of illegal migrants to the United States through Belize. Belize and the United States brought into force a stolen vehicle treaty, an extradition treaty, and a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty between 2001 and 2003.

The United States is the largest provider of economic assistance to Belize, contributing $2.5 million in various bilateral economic and military aid programs to Belize in FY 2006. Of this amount, nearly $500,000 was provided by the U.S. Military Liaison Office. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) closed its Belize office in August 1996 after a 13-year program during which USAID provided $110 million worth of development assistance to Belize. Belize still benefits from USAID regional programs. In addition, during the past 42 years, almost 2,000 Peace Corps volunteers have served in Belize. As of April 2007, the Peace Corps had 58 volunteers working in Belize.

Until the end of 2002, Voice of America operated a medium-wave radio relay station in Punta Gorda that broadcast to the neighboring countries of Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. The U.S. military has a diverse and growing assistance program in Belize that included the construction and renovation of several schools and youth hostels, medical assistance programs, and drug reduction programs. Private North American investors continue to play a key role in Belize's economy, particularly in the tourism sector.

Uruguay28 September 1987
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1987.[2]
  • Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and the United Nations.
Venezuela25 April 1989
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1989.[2]
Close

Asia

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
ChinaBelize does not have Diplomatic recognition of China. See Foreign relations of China.

See Belize–China relations

In June 2020, Belize openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law[43]

IndiaSee Belize–India relations
Israel11 March 1985 (Diplomatic relations severed 15 November 2023)
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1983.[44]
  • Belize is represented in Israel through its embassy in London.[45]
  • Israeli is represented in Belize through its embassy in San Salvador.[46]
  • Since 2011, both countries have an agreement between the government of the state of Israel and the government of Belize on visa exemption for holders of diplomatic, service and national passports.[47]
  • Both countries severed diplomatic relations on 15 November 2023 amid the Gaza war.[48]
Palestine

Under the previous premiership of Said Musa, Belize remained a staunch supporter of Palestinian rights and shunned relations with Israel due to the latter's military and intelligence support for Guatemala.[49]

South Korea14 April 1987

Belize and South Korea established diplomatic relation on April 14, 1987.

The two nations have good relations.[50]

Taiwan1989See Belize–Taiwan relations

Belize recognizes the Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan)[51] as the sole legitimate government of China. Relations were established between Belize and the ROC in 1989.

TurkeyOct. 29, 1981[52]See Belize–Turkey relations
  • Turkish Embassy in Port of Spain is accredited to Belize. Turkey has an Honorary Consul in Belize City.[53][52]
  • Belize has an Honorary Consulate in İzmir.[53]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 13.7 million USD in 2019 (Belize's exports/imports: 3.6/10.1 million USD).[52]
Close

Europe

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Bulgaria15 February 1994
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1994.[2]
  • Bulgaria is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[54]
Cyprus21 July 2000
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 2000.[55]
  • Cyprus is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico.[56]
  • Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Czech Republic15 February 1994
  • The Czech Republic is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City[57] and has an honorary consulate.[58]
  • Belize has an honorary consulate in Prague.[59]
Denmark15 November 1991[60]
Estonia5 May 1999
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1999.[63]
  • Estonia has an honorary consulate in Belize.[64]
Finland19 June 1997
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 June 1997.[65]
  • Finland is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate in Belize City.[65]
France
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1981.[2]
  • France is represented in Belize through its embassy in San Salvador, El Salvador.[66]
Germany1982
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1982.[67]
  • Germany is represented in Belize through its embassy in Guatemala.[68]
Greece4 September 1986
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 4 September 1986.[2]
  • Belize's Embassy in Mexico has parallel accreditation for Greece. Belize has an Honorary Consulate in Athens since 1992.[69][70]
  • Greece does not have any representation in Belize, its embassy in Mexico is also accredited to Belize.[69]
Hungary

Hungary is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[71]

Holy See9 March 1983

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1983.[2]

  • Belize has an embassy to the Holy See in Rome.
  • Holy See is accredited to Belize from its apostolic nunciature in San Salvador, El Salvador.
Italy1 October 1982
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1982.[2]
  • Belize has a consulate-general in Milan.[72]
  • Italy is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate.[73]
Norway

Since 2011, Belize and Norway have an Agreement concerning the exchange of information relating to tax matters they had signed in 2010.[74]

Russia25 June 1991

Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1991. Belize immediately recognized Russia as the USSR's successor after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

Russia is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate in Belize City.

Slovakia

Slovakia is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[75]

Slovenia

Belize is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in Vienna.[76]

Spain13 January 1989See Belize–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1989.[2]

Sweden

Sweden is represented in Belize through its embassy in Stockholm and an honorary consulate in Belmopan.[77]

 Switzerland
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1988.[78]
  • Switzerland is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and since 1996 an honorary consulate in Belize City.[78]
United Kingdom21 September 1981See Belize–United Kingdom relations

Belize established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 21 September 1981. Both countries are Commonwealth Realms.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague with Belizean Prime Minister Dean Barrow in London, June 2013.

The UK governed Belize from 1783 to 1981, when Belize achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic Co-operation Pact,[81] Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the CARIFORUM–United Kingdom Economic Partnership Agreement.[82] Bilaterally the two countries have a Defence Cooperation Agreement,[83] and an Investment Agreement.[84]

Close

Oceania

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Australia
New Zealand

New Zealand is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City.[86]

Close

Belize and the Commonwealth of Nations

Belize has been a member state of the Commonwealth since 1981, when it became an independent Commonwealth realm.

King Charles III as King of Belize is viceregally represented by the Governor-General of Belize.

Multilateral membership

Belize is a member of the following multilateral bodies.

See also

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI