Fortaleza de Minas
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Fortaleza de Minas | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Fortaleza de Minas | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| State |  Minas Gerais |
| Region | Southeast |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Fortaleza de Minas is a Brazilian municipality located in the southwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020[update] was 4,437 people living in a total area of 218 km2 (84 sq mi).[1] The city belongs to the meso-region of Sul e Sudoeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Passos. It became a municipality in 1963.[2]
The city center of Fortaleza de Minas is located at an elevation of 856 meters just south of the regional center of Passos. Neighboring municipalities are: Pratápolis (N and NW), Itaú de Minas (N), Passos (NE and E), Jacuí and Bom Jesus da Penha (S and SE), São Sebastião do Paraíso (W).[3]
Distances
- Belo Horizonte: 358 km (222 mi) taking MG-050
- Jacuí: 22 km (14 mi) to the south
- Passos: 23 km (14 mi) to the north
- Ribeirão Preto: 145 km
- Brasília: 773 km
- São Paulo: 430 km
The nearest airport with national flights is in Ribeirão Preto.[4][5]
Tourism
Despite the small area there is a varied landscape with rugged hills, streams, and waterfalls. There are three modest hotels and four restaurants. The São João River is the main river. It has waterfalls, and large rock formations and is used for canoeing and kayaking. Cachoeira do Val is a beautiful waterfall located 4 km (2 mi) from the town.[6] See Galeria de fotos[permanent dead link] for photos.
Economic activities
Mining, services, small industries, and agriculture are the main economic activities. The economy is based on mineral extraction (nickel) and the sulfuric acid industry. There is one large enterprise, Mineração Serra da Fortaleza, of the Votorantim group. In 2005 501 workers were employed in this industry. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$112 million, with 5 million reais from taxes, 25 million reais from services, 72 million reais from industry, and 9 million reais from agriculture. There were 521 rural producers on 18,000 hectares of land. Approximately 1,800 persons were occupied in agriculture. The main crops are coffee, bananas, sugarcane, rice, beans, and corn. There were 11,000 head of cattle, of which 3,000 were milk cows (2006).[7][8]
There is 1 bank (2007) In the vehicle fleet there were 616 automobiles, 48 trucks, 53 pickup trucks, 4 buses, and 212 motorcycles (2007).[9]