Francesco Caracciolo (theologian)
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Francesco (or Francis) Caracciolo (died 31 May 1316) was a Neapolitan nobleman, diplomat and theologian who was the chancellor of Notre-Dame and of the University of Paris from 1309 or 1310 until his death.
Caracciolo was born in the latter half of the 13th century, probably in Naples. His father, Ligorio, count of Pisciotta, belonged to a cadet branch of the Caracciolo family. After completing his studies at the University of Naples, he became a counsellor of King Charles II of Naples (r. 1285–1309). He was sent by Queen Mary as her ambassador to the Roman curia, but he soon abandoned a secular career for theology.[1] Caracciolo obtained a Master of Arts degree before 1300, either at Naples or at the University of Paris.[2] By 1307, he was studying theology at Paris and held a prebend at Rouen.[3]
Through the intervention of Duke Robert of Calabria, the future King Robert the Wise, Caracciolo obtained half of a priestly prebend attached to Notre-Dame. In August 1308, Pope Clement V granted him a future full non-priestly prebend in Paris in lieu of his half-prebend. He acquired a further prebend at Beauvais. All of these prebends were a result of his rank and connections.[4] They facilitated his theological studies and gave him a secure income for the rest of his life.[1]
In 1309, he wrote to King Robert asking that his old teacher, Peter of Narnia, be permitted to come to Paris to teach. He lectured on the Sentences in the period 1309–1311, but was still only a Bachelor of Theology when he was named chancellor. This took place in 1309 or 1310, for he was certainly chancellor for the academic year 1310–1311. He finally incepted as a Doctor of Theology in 1311 or 1312.[5]
Caracciolo was the first foreign chancellor of the university and of Notre-Dame. He served as chancellor while continuing to teach. On 9 September 1311, in his first recorded act as chancellor, he approved the works of Ramon Lull, which had come under criticism.[1][2] After the death of Cardinal Landolfo Brancaccio on 29 October 1312, King Robert conferred one of his abbeys on Caracciolo. He was seemingly ill by 1 March 1316, since he did not preside at the inception of Prosper of Reggio Emilia.[1] He remained in Paris as chancellor until his death on 31 May 1316. On his deathbed he joined the Dominican Order.[1][6]