He was born in Great Crosby, Lancashire on 5 September 1907, the fifth of six children of John Spring. He was educated at Waterloo Grammar School in Great Crosby. His father, a master mariner, was killed with his crew of 20 when his ship the Rhineland hit a German mine in the North Sea.[2][3]
He received a grant from the Merchant Navy Trust to go to university and studied Chemistry at Liverpool University graduating BSc in 1928. Continuing as a postgraduate he gained a doctorate (PhD) in 1930.
In 1930 he began as an assistant lecturer in Chemistry at the University of Manchester rising to be Senior Lecturer by 1946. In 1946 he moved to the Royal College of Science and Technology in Glasgow as Professor of Chemistry.