Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg
Duke of Oldenburg from 1774 to 1785
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frederick Augustus I (German: Friedrich August) (20 September 1711 – 6 July 1785) was Prince-Bishop of Lübeck from 1750 to 1785, and Count and later the first Duke of Oldenburg from 1773 to 1785.[1]
| Frederick Augustus I | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait by Theodor Friedrich Stein, 1781 | |||||
| Duke of Oldenburg | |||||
| Reign | 1774–1785 | ||||
| Predecessor | Kings of Denmark as counts | ||||
| Successor | William I | ||||
| Born | 20 September 1711 Gottorp, Schleswig | ||||
| Died | 6 July 1785 (aged 73) Oldenburg | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue | Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg Princess Luise Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte, Queen of Sweden and Norway | ||||
| |||||
| House | Holstein-Gottorp | ||||
| Father | Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin | ||||
| Mother | Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach | ||||
| Religion | Protestant | ||||
Early life
Frederick Augustus was the son of Christian August, regent of Holstein-Gottorp and his wife Margravine Albertine Friederike of Baden-Durlach.[citation needed] He was born in Gottorp, Schleswig.[citation needed]
Marriage and issue
Frederick Augustus married on 21 November 1752 to Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel; the couple had three children:[citation needed]
- Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg (3 January 1754 – 2 July 1823)[citation needed]
- Luise of Holstein-Gottorp-Oldenburg (2 October 1756 – 31 July 1759),[citation needed] died in infancy
- Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte (22 March 1759 – 20 June 1818), Queen of Sweden and Norway as wife of Charles XIII of Sweden.[citation needed]
Later life
Empress Catherine the Great of Russia, on behalf of her son Paul of Russia, last of the Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp, ceded the lands of that duchy to Denmark. In exchange, Denmark ceded the Duchy of Oldenburg to the Prince Bishops of Lübeck, a cadet branch of the Dukes of Gottorp. Thus, Friederich August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince Bishop of Lübeck, became Duke of Oldenburg.[citation needed]
Frederick Augustus died on 6 July 1785 in Oldenburg.[2] His son and heir apparent, Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, succeeded him as Wilhelm I, Duke of Oldenburg.[citation needed]