Frederick Crossfield Happold
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Royal Air Force
Frederick Crossfield Happold | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 15, 1893 Scotforth, Lancashire, England |
| Died | 1971 (aged 77–78) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army Royal Air Force |
Frederick Crossfield Happold, DSO, LLD, MA (1893–1971) was an educational pioneer, tenured headmaster, author and decorated British army officer.
Born the son of a butcher in Scotforth, Lancashire the family nevertheless had domestic servants (his namesake grandfather having died the same year, leaving £18,700 – £1million in 2011 prices). He attended Lancaster Royal Grammar School and Rydal Penrhos boarding school in North Wales. He matriculated as an undergraduate into Peterhouse, Cambridge,[1] where he was a member of the Officer Training Corps. On 18 December 1914 he was gazetted as a temporary second lieutenant from the OTC into the Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)[2]
Although intended to be an award for the rank of Major and above, Happold was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in June 1916 while a second lieutenant (signifying he had narrowly missed a Victoria Cross). The citation, for his actions during the Battle of Vimy Ridge, read:
Temp. 2nd Lt. Frederick Crossfield Happold 9th Bn., N. Lan. R.
For conspicuous gallantry. When the enemy exploded a mine, he at once collected a few men, rushed up and out-bombed a far larger force of the enemy in the crater until reinforcements arrived. After being wounded he continued to lead and encourage his party.[3]