French destroyer Dague

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NameDague
NamesakeDagger
Ordered26 August 1908
Dague in harbor, 1914
History
France
NameDague
NamesakeDagger
Ordered26 August 1908
BuilderForges et Chantiers de la Gironde, Lormont
Laid down1910
Launched27 June 1911
Completed1912
Commissioned20 May 1912
Stricken25 February 1915
FateSunk by a mine, 24 February 1915
StatusDiveable wreck
General characteristics (as built)
Class & typeBouclier-class destroyer
Displacement876 t (862 long tons) (normal)
Length77.2 m (253 ft 3 in) (o/a)
Beam8.04 m (26 ft 5 in)
Draft2.94 m (9 ft 8 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 steam turbines
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range1,200–1,400 nmi (2,222–2,593 km; 1,381–1,611 mi) at 12–14 knots (22–26 km/h; 14–16 mph)
Complement77–84
Armament

Dague was one of a dozen Bouclier-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1912, the ship was initially assigned to the 1st Naval Army (1ère Armée Navale) in the Mediterranean Sea. During the First World War, she escorted the battle fleet during the Battle of Antivari off the coast of Montenegro in August 1914 and escorted multiple convoys to Montenegro over the next six months. Dague struck a mine in Antivari harbor in February 1915 and sank with the loss of 38 crewmen.

Rear view of destroyers Chasseur (left) and Dague (right) in Toulon, 1912

The Boucliers were the first class of destroyers designed in response to a new doctrine for their use. Nearly double the size of previous classes and more powerfully armed, they were built to a general specification and each shipyard was allowed to determine the best way to meet that specification. Dague and her sister Cimeterre were built by the same shipyard and had an overall length of 77.2 meters (253 ft 3 in), a beam of 8.04 meters (26 ft 5 in), and a draft of 2.94 meters (9 ft 8 in). Dague displaced slightly less than her sister at 876 metric tons (862 long tons) at normal load. Their crew numbered 4 officers and 77–84 men.[1]

The sisters were powered by a pair of Breguet steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four du Temple boilers. The engines were designed to produce 13,500 shaft horsepower (10,100 kW) which was intended to give the ships a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). During her sea trials, Dague reached a speed of 32.84 knots (60.82 km/h; 37.79 mph).[2] The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 1,200–1,400 nautical miles (2,222–2,593 km; 1,381–1,611 mi) at cruising speeds of 12–14 knots (22–26 km/h; 14–16 mph).[3]

The primary armament of the Bouclier-class ships consisted of two 100-millimeter (3.9 in) Modèle 1893 guns in single mounts, one each fore and aft of the superstructure, and four 65-millimeter (2.6 in) Modèle 1902 guns distributed amidships. They were also fitted with two twin mounts for 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes amidships, one on each broadside.[2]

Construction and career

References

Bibliography

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