Fu was born in Danzhou, Hainan Province, in April 1963. She graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Guangdong University for Nationalities (now Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University), where she earned a bachelor’s degree in literature. Fu began her career in August 1983 as secretary and deputy secretary of the Youth League Branch at the administrative office of the Hainan Petroleum Company under the Guangdong Provincial Hainan Administrative Region. From 1984 to 1989, she worked as an official in the Children’s Department of the Women’s Federation of Hainan Administrative Region (later Hainan Province). She was later promoted to deputy section chief in 1989 and section chief in 1992.[2][3]
In 1997, Fu became deputy head of the Children’s Department of the Hainan Women's Federation, and from 2000 to 2001, she served as deputy head of the Rights Department. Between 2001 and 2006, she was head of the Children’s Department and concurrently deputy director of the Office of the Provincial Working Committee on Women and Children. She subsequently headed the Women’s Development Department in 2006 and was promoted to vice chairwoman of the Hainan Women's Federation later that year. During her tenure, she undertook temporary assignments, including serving as deputy mayor of Wanning (2006) and deputy director of the Legal Publicity Department under the Ministry of Justice (2008). From 2016 to 2018, Fu served as chairwoman of the Hainan Women's Federation.[1]
In early 2018, Fu was appointed vice governor of Hainan Province and concurrently a member of the provincial government's Party Leadership Group. Between 2018 and 2019, she also served as director and Party secretary of the Hainan Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission.[4] She continued as vice governor until 2021, when she became a member of the Standing Committee of the Hainan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and head of its United Front Work Department.[1][5][6]
From 2022 to 2023, Fu held multiple leadership roles in the provincial legislature and political consultative bodies, including serving as vice chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Hainan Province and deputy secretary of the Party Leadership Group. In March 2023, she was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress and deputy chairwoman of its Ethnic Affairs Committee.[7][8]