Fukutoshin Line

Subway line in Tokyo, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Fukutoshin Line (副都心線, Fukutoshin-sen), formally the No. 13 Fukutoshin Line (13号線副都心線, Jū-san-gō-sen Fukutoshin-sen), is a 20.2-kilometer (12.6 mi) subway line operated by Tokyo Metro in west-central Tokyo and Wako, Saitama, Japan.

Other nameLine 13
Native name副都心線
StatusIn service
Quick facts Overview, Other name ...
Fukutoshin Line
A Fukutoshin Line 17000 series train
Overview
Other nameLine 13
Native name副都心線
StatusIn service
OwnerTokyo Metro Co., Ltd.
Line numberF
LocaleTokyo
Termini
Stations16
Color on map     Brown
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemTokyo subway (Tokyo Metro)
Operator(s)Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd.
DepotWakō
Rolling stock
Daily ridership363,654[1]
History
Opened7 December 1994; 31 years ago (1994-12-07)
14 June 2008; 18 years ago (2008-06-14) (as Fukutoshin Line)
Last extension2008
Technical
Line length20.2 km (12.6 mi)
Number of tracks2
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Minimum radius160.4 m (526 ft)
ElectrificationOverhead line, 1,500 V DC
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
SignallingCab signalling, closed block
Train protection systemNew CS-ATC, ATO
Maximum incline4.0%
Route map

Wakō Depot
F-01
Wakōshi
F-02
Chikatetsu-narimasu
F-03
Chikatetsu-akatsuka
F-04
Heiwadai
F-05
Hikawadai
F-06
Kotake-Mukaihara
F-07
Senkawa
F-08
Kanamechō
//
F-09
Ikebukuro
//
F-10
Zōshigaya
F-11
Nishi-waseda
F-12
Higashi-shinjuku
F-13
Shinjuku-sanchōme
F-14
Kita-sandō
F-15
Meiji-jingūmae
//
/
F-16
Shibuya
/Icon for the Keiō Inokashira Line.
//
Through to the Tokyu Tōyoko Line
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The newest line in the Tokyo subway network, it opened in stages between 1994 and 2008.[2] On average, the Fukutoshin Line carried 362,654 passengers daily in 2017,[1] the lowest of all Tokyo Metro lines and roughly one third of its sister Tokyo Metro Yūrakuchō Line (1,124,478).

Fukutoshin is Japanese for "secondary city center", and the Fukutoshin Line connects three of Tokyo's secondary city centers: Ikebukuro, Shinjuku and Shibuya. Prior to its opening, only JR East had rail service between the three (on the Yamanote Line, the Saikyō Line and the Shōnan-Shinjuku Line).

Overview

The Fukutoshin Line is the deepest metro line in Tokyo, with an average depth of 27 meters (89 ft).[3] At Shinjuku-sanchōme Station, the line passes under the Marunouchi and above the Shinjuku lines at a depth of 15 meters (49 ft), with a gap of only 11 centimeters (4.3 in) to the Shinjuku Line tunnel.[3] The deepest section is at the immediately adjacent Higashi-Shinjuku Station, where the line goes down to 35 meters (115 ft), partly due to an underground space reservation for a possible future extension of the Jōetsu Shinkansen to Shinjuku.[3]

It is the second Tokyo Metro line to feature express services, after the Tōzai Line; however, unlike the Tōzai Line (where rapid services are only offered on the TōyōchōNishi-Funabashi section), the Fukutoshin Line offers express services throughout the line, a first for Tokyo Metro. Express trains pass local trains at Higashi-Shinjuku, where additional tracks are installed for this purpose. Local trains stop at all stations.

When first opened, the line operated through services to Kawagoeshi Station on the Tobu Tojo Line and Hannō Station on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line. From 16 March 2013, the Tōkyū Tōyoko Line moved to share the line's Shibuya terminus, and since then through services have operated onto the Minatomirai Line via the Tōyoko Line, terminating at Motomachi-Chūkagai Station in Yokohama.[4] This is a rare instance of a Tokyo Metro train operating on four companies' tracks.[5]

Since the opening of the section between Ikebukuro and Shibuya station, the Fukutoshin Line operates as a one-man operation subway line between Kotake-Mukaihara Station and Shibuya Station where chest-high platform edge doors are installed on the station platforms to aid the drivers.[6] From 28 March 2015, one-man operation was extended from Kotake-Mukaihara to Wakōshi station,[7] making this the third Tokyo Metro line to fully operate as one-man operation, following the Namboku Line and Marunouchi Line.

As with most Tokyo Metro lines, the first car of the Fukutoshin Line is designated a "women-only car" before and during the morning rush hour. During these hours only women, children of elementary school age or younger and physically disabled passengers (and their carers) may board the first car.[8]

History

Construction at Kitasandō Station, 2006

The line was initially planned in 1972 as Line 13 running from Shiki to Shinjuku, with the possibility of further extension to Shibuya, Shinagawa and Haneda Airport. The new line was conceived to relieve congestion along this busy corridor, and to provide convenient through service between the northwest, the southwest and the central part of Tokyo served by the Yamanote Line.

In 1985, a second Ministry of Transportation committee proposed that the line terminate at Shibuya. Part of the northern end of the original plan line became unnecessary following improvements to the Tobu Tojo Line and the beginning of through service from the Yurakucho Line.

The original plan for the Fukutoshin Line only contained fifteen stations, however in May 1999 a plan for an additional station "Shin-Sendagaya" (later renamed Kitasandō) between Shinjuku-sanchōme and Meiji-Jingūmae was included due to an increase in demand from the area.[9]

A 3.2 km (2.0 mi) segment from Kotake-Mukaihara to Ikebukuro, running parallel to the Yurakucho Line on separate tracks began operation in 1994. This segment was initially known as the Yūrakuchō New Line (有楽町新線, Yūrakuchō Shin-sen), and was operated with no intermediate stops.

The newest segment connecting the districts of Shinjuku and Shibuya via Zōshigaya, Shinjuku-sanchōme, and Meiji-Jingūmae (‘Harajuku’) opened for service on 14 June 2008, officially completing the Fukutoshin Line.[10] Service to the Senkawa and Kanamechō stations, which had been bypassed by the Yūrakuchō New Line, also started on the same day.

Technical problems resulted in delays of up to 30 minutes during the Fukutoshin Line's first few days of operation.[11]

On 6 March 2010, express services began stopping at Meiji-Jingūmae on weekends and holidays.[12]

From 10 September 2012, 10-car 5050-4000 series sets entered revenue service on the Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line, with inter-running through to the Seibu Ikebukuro Line (via Seibu Yurakucho Line) and Tobu Tojo Line.[13]

From the revised timetable effective 18 March 2023, through services to and from the Sotetsu Line courtesy of the Tokyu and Sotetsu Shin-Yokohama Line began operation.[14] This operation sees most express services continuing as far south as Shōnandai Station on the Sotetsu Izumino Line by way of the Toyoko Line.

Stations

List of Fukutoshin line stations
  • Express and commuter express trains stop at stations marked "●" and pass those marked "|".
  • Local trains stop at all stations.
More information No., Station ...
No. Station Japanese Distance (km) Comm.
Exp.
Express
F Liner
S-Train Transfers Location
Between
stations
From F-01
Through-services to/from Shiki, Kawagoeshi, Shinrin-kōen, Ogawamachi via the Tojo Line
F-01 Wakōshi 和光市[* 1] 0.0 Seibu Yūrakuchō Line
Wakō, Saitama
F-02 Chikatetsu-narimasu 地下鉄成増 2.2 2.2
Itabashi Tokyo
F-03 Chikatetsu-akatsuka 地下鉄赤塚 1.4 3.6
Nerima
F-04 Heiwadai 平和台 1.8 5.4 Yūrakuchō Line (Y-04; same tracks)
F-05 Hikawadai 氷川台 1.4 6.8 Yūrakuchō Line (Y-05; same tracks)
Through-services to/from:
F-06 Kotake-mukaihara 小竹向原[* 2] 1.5 8.3
Nerima Tokyo
F-07 Senkawa 千川 1.1 9.4 Yūrakuchō Line (Y-07) Toshima
F-08 Kanamechō 要町 1.0 10.4 Yūrakuchō Line (Y-08)
F-09 Ikebukuro 池袋 0.9 11.3 [* 3]
F-10 Zōshigaya 雑司が谷 1.8 13.1 Toden Arakawa Line (Kishibojimmae: SA27)
F-11 Nishi-waseda 西早稲田 1.5 14.6 Tōzai Line (Takadanobaba: T-03)[* 4] Shinjuku
F-12 Higashi-shinjuku 東新宿 0.9 15.5 Ōedo Line (E-02)
F-13 Shinjuku-sanchome 新宿三丁目 1.1 16.6
F-14 Kita-sandō 北参道 1.4 18.0   Shibuya
F-15 Meiji-jingūmae (Harajuku) 明治神宮前 1.2 19.2
F-16 Shibuya 渋谷[* 5] 1.0 20.2
Through-services to/from:
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  1. Wakoshi is shared by both Tobu and Tokyo Metro; Tobu manages the station.
  2. Kotake-mukaihara is shared by both Seibu Railway and Tokyo Metro; Tokyo Metro manages the station.
  3. Weekends and national holidays for alighting passengers only.
  4. Both stations are displayed on station maps as being distant from one another, and they are not announced as transfer points for one another.
  5. Shibuya is shared by both Tokyu Corporation and Tokyo Metro; Tokyu Corporation manages the station.

Rolling stock

Tokyo Metro

Other operators

See also

References

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