GDDR SDRAM

Type of memory used on graphics cards From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Graphics DDR SDRAM (GDDR SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) specifically designed for applications requiring high bandwidth,[1] e.g. graphics processing units (GPUs). GDDR SDRAM is distinct from the more widely known types of DDR SDRAM, such as DDR4 and DDR5, although they share some of the same featuresincluding double data rate (DDR) data transfers. As of 2025, GDDR SDRAM has been succeeded by GDDR2, GDDR3, GDDR4, GDDR5, GDDR5X, GDDR6, GDDR6X, GDDR6W and GDDR7.

Generations

DDR SGRAM

GDDR was initially known as DDR SGRAM (double data rate synchronous graphics RAM). It was commercially introduced as a 16 Mb memory chip by Samsung Electronics in 1998.[2] Compared to DDR SDRAM which is byte-accessible, GDDR SDRAM is block-accessible.[3]

GDDR2

GDDR3

GDDR4

GDDR5

GDDR6

GDDR7

Table of transfer rates

More information Module type, Chip type ...
Module typeChip typeMemory clockTransfers/sTransfers/clockTransfer rate
32 lanes GDDR2 400–500 MHz 0.8–1.0 GT/s 2 25.6–32.0 Gbit/s 3.2–4.0 GB/s
32 lanes GDDR3 400–1000 MHz 0.8–2.0 GT/s 2 25.6–64.0 Gbit/s 3.2–8.0 GB/s
32 lanes GDDR4 868–1126 MHz 1.7–2.3 GT/s 2 55.6–72.1 Gbit/s 6.9–9.0 GB/s
32 lanes GDDR5[4] 1000–2000 MHz 4.0–8.0 GT/s 4 128.0–256.0 Gbit/s 16.0–32.0 GB/s
32 lanes GDDR5X[5] 1000–1808 MHz 8.0–14.5 GT/s 8 256.0–462.8 Gbit/s 32.0–57.9 GB/s
32 lanes GDDR6 1375–2500 MHz 11.0–20.0 GT/s 8 352.0–640.0 Gbit/s 44.0–80.0 GB/s
32 lanes GDDR6X 1188–1438 MHz 19.0–23.0 GT/s 16 608.0–736.0 Gbit/s 76.0–92.0 GB/s
64 lanes GDDR6W 1375 MHz 22.0 GT/s 16 1408.0 Gbit/s 176.0 GB/s
32 lanes GDDR7 1750–2500 MHz 28.0–40.0 GT/s 16 896.0–1280.0 Gbit/s 112.0–160.0 GB/s
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(1 lane is equivalent to 1 bit/transfer.)

See also

References

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