Gambeya africana
Species of plants
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gambeya africana is a medium-sized species of tree in the family Sapotaceae. Along with the closely related species Gambeya albida, it is sometimes known as African star apple.[3] Both species have similar leaf indumentum and are widespread in the Lower and Upper Guinea forest mosaic.[4]
| Gambeya africana | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Genus: | Gambeya |
| Species: | G. africana |
| Binomial name | |
| Gambeya africana | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Description
Species reaches 25 meters in height, the trunk is straight, often grooved and angular with buttressed roots at the base.[5] Bark is greyish brown to dark brown with white latex exuding from slash.[6] Leaves simple and appear at the end of branches in tufts; petiole is 1.5-3.5 cm long,[7] the abaxial surface has dense and appressed hairs and varies in color from pale brown to reddish-brown, adaxial surface is glabrous; leaf-blade is elliptical to oblong, 15-35 cm long and 5-13 cm wide, with 18-26 primary nerves on each side spaced 1-2 cm apart. Fruit is ovoid to globular shaped, with up to 5 shiny brown elliptical seeds; the fruit is rounded at the base, pointed or rounded at apex, 2.3-3 cm in diameter and up to 7 cm long,[4] when ripe is it yellowish to orange colored.[6]
Distribution
Gambeya africana grows in West and Central Africa, from Guinea eastwards to Uganda and southwards to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cabinda.[2] It is commonly found in lowland rainforest vegetation, near rivers.