Gao Region

Region of Mali From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gao (Bambara: ߜߊߏ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Gao Dineja) is a region in northeastern Mali. The capital city is Gao.

Country Mali
HDI (2017)0.386[2]
low · 5th
Quick facts Country, Capital ...
Gao Region
Location within Mali
Location within Mali
Interactive map of Gao Region
Coordinates: 17°5′55″N 0°21′5″E
Country Mali
CapitalGao
Area
  Total
89,532 km2 (34,568 sq mi)
Population
 (2009 census)[1]
  Total
544,120
  Density6.0774/km2 (15.740/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC±0 (UTC)
HDI (2017)0.386[2]
low · 5th
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Cercles of the Gao Region prior to the 2012 reorganization of Mali's regions

Geography

The region is bordered to the north by Kidal Region, to the west by Tombouctou Region and Taoudénit Region, to the east by the Ménaka Region, and most of the south by Niger (Tahoua Region and Tillabéri Region), sharing a portion of the southern border with Burkina Faso (Sahel Region).

Demographics

Common ethnicities in the Gao Region include the Songhai, Bozo, Tuareg, Bambara, and Kounta. The towns include Gao, Bourem, and Bamba.

The Gao Region is part of Mali, the northern part that was separated and declared independent by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) during the Tuareg rebellion of 2012. [needs rephrasing for better context] After the 1st Battle of Gao, the MNLA lost control to Islamist militias. Several other battles took place during the war, particularly in Gao.

Administrative subdivisions

For administrative purposes, the Gao Region is divided into three cercles:[3]

More information Cercle name, Area (km2) ...
Cercle nameArea (km2)Population
Census 1998
Population
Census 2009
Ansongo23,61482,398132,205
Bourem43,00080,667115,958
Gao31,250143,300239,853
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History

Gao Region formerly comprised the entire eastern portion of the country, east of Tombouctou Region. In 1991 the northern half of Gao Region became Kidal Region.

See also

References

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