Garagoa

Place in Boyacá, Colombia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Garagoa (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡaɾaˈɣoa]) is a town and municipality in Colombia, located in the Boyacá Department. It covers an area of 191.75 km2 and the urban centre is located at an altitude of 1,650 metres (5,410 ft) above sea level. Parts of the municipality reach altitudes of 3,050 metres (10,010 ft). It is the capital of the province of Neira. It is also the seat of the Diocese of Garagoa of the Catholic Church. The municipality is situated in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes and borders Chinavita in the north, Macanal in the south, Tenza and Sutatenza in the west and Miraflores and Chinavita in the east.[1]

CountryColombia
Founded5 October 1809
Elevation
1,650 m (5,410 ft)
Quick facts Country, Department ...
Garagoa
Church of Garagoa
Church of Garagoa
Flag of Garagoa
Official seal of Garagoa
Location of the town and municipality of Garagoa in Boyacá Department
Location of the town and municipality of Garagoa in Boyacá Department
Coordinates: 5°04′57″N 73°21′51″W
CountryColombia
DepartmentBoyacá
ProvinceNeira
Founded5 October 1809
Government
  MayorFabio Augusto Arévalo
(2020–2023)
Area
  City
191.75 km2 (74.04 sq mi)
Elevation
1,650 m (5,410 ft)
Population
 (2015)
  City
16,944
  Density88.365/km2 (228.86/sq mi)
  Urban
13,654
Time zone-5
WebsiteOfficial website
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Etymology

Garagoa in Chibcha means "Behind the hill" or "On the other side of the hill".[1][2]

History

In the times before the Spanish conquest, the area of Garagoa was inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Garagoa was ruled by the zaque based in Hunza. Garagoa was visited by conquistador Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada in 1539, and was elevated to municipal status on October 5, 1809.[1]

Economy

Main economical activities of Garagoa are agriculture, livestock farming and mining. Among the agricultural products, most important are maize, yuca, potatoes, arracacha, bananas, peas, beans, pumpkins, tomatoes, fique, coffee and sugar cane. Also mangoes, chirimoya, oranges, avocadoes, pineapples, mandarines, papayas, maracuyá and guayaba are produced. Mining is mostly coal.[1]

Trivia

References

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