Gasteria excelsa

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Gasteria excelsa
Fully-grown specimen in cultivation in Cape Town.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Genus: Gasteria
Species:
G. excelsa
Binomial name
Gasteria excelsa

Gasteria excelsa, or thicket gasteria, is a succulent plant native to the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

Detail of leaf, showing the distinctive sharp, white, heavily serrated margins.
Specimen in flower
Detail of the blade-like leaves of a G.excelsa form

It is one of the largest of the Gasteria species, second only to Gasteria acinacifolia in height. It has smoother, thicker, wider, darker leaves than its relative, and forms solitary, robust rosettes of stiff, sharp, triangular leaves.

It can be distinguished from its closest relatives by the unusually sharp, heavily serrated, white margins on their leaves. The leaves are a distinctive mottled, dark green colour, with a smooth surface (though juvenile plants' leaves are rough). The leaves of fully grown plants are often channeled on the upper side, with sharp edges, and (like its relatives) a keel on their lower side.

The erectly branched inflorescence is often over a meter in height, with pink-green flowers and appears between November and February. The specific epithet, excelsa, means "lofty" or "high" in Latin. It refers both to the great height of the plant's inflorescence, as well as to the high cliff-face habitat of this species.[1]

They are popular as ornamental plants for containers, but have a very large root system.

Distribution

Cultivars and forms

References

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