General Post Office, Brisbane

Heritage-listed post office in Brisbane, Queensland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The General Post Office (GPO) in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, is a heritage-listed postal and telegraph office located at 261 Queen Street. Originally constructed in 1872, it was extended through to Elizabeth Street in 1908. The GPO remains in use by Australia Post to the present day. Opposite the GPO is Post Office Square.

Alternative names
GPO
TypePost Office
Architectural style
Neoclassical architecture
LocationBrisbane central business district, 261 Queen Street, Brisbane
Quick facts General Post Office Brisbane, Alternative names ...
General Post Office
Brisbane
General Post Office, Brisbane, 2020
Interactive map of the General Post Office
Brisbane area
Alternative names
GPO
General information
TypePost Office
Architectural style
Neoclassical architecture
LocationBrisbane central business district, 261 Queen Street, Brisbane
Current tenantsAustralia Post
Construction started
1871
Inaugurated28 September 1872
OwnerAustralia Post
Height
Height50 feet (15 m)
Technical details
Structural systemBrick and stone
Floor count2
Design and construction
ArchitectF. G. D. Stanley
Main contractorJohn Petrie
References
General Post Office History
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History

Architectural plans for the Brisbane GPO, 1872

The first full-time postmaster in Brisbane was J. E. Barney, appointed in 1852.[1] In 1862, Thomas Lodge Murray Prior became the first Postmaster-General for the state of Queensland. Initially, postal services operated from a small convict-era building, which was inconveniently distant from the telegraph office. The Postmaster-General selected a centrally located half-hectare site for the new post office.[1]

The GPO in 1931

The building previously located at the Queen Street site, which once housed women convicts, was demolished in 1871.[1]

Freestone and bricks were sourced locally for the construction. The GPO officially opened on 28 September 1872. In 1873, the Queensland Museum was housed in the General Post Office building until it moved to the William Street building in 1879. That same year, a second wing constructed by John Petrie was completed, allowing the telegraph office to relocate to the GPO, much to the satisfaction of business customers

The building features deep verandahs and high ceilings. A clock mounted in the pediment above the main entrance was once illuminated by a gas-powered light, later replaced by a smaller electric clock.[1] In 1892, the first typewriter used in any Australian post office was introduced at the GPO.[1] Stamps and money orders were once available to customers through windows outside the building, which are now closed.[1]

The building has been listed on the Brisbane City Council Heritage Register.[2]

See also

References

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