Genicanthus

Genus of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Genicanthus is a genus of marine angelfishes in the family Pomacanthidae. Known commonly as swallowtail or lyretail angelfish, these fishes are so-named for the distinctive shape of their tailfins.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Genicanthus
Blackstriped angelfish (G. lamarck)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Pomacanthidae
Genus: Genicanthus
Swainson, 1839[1]
Type species
Holacanthus lamarck
Lacepède, 1802[1]
Species

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In aquaria

This genus of angelfishes, in comparison to the other species found in hobby aquaria, are a good choice for beginners as they do not get nearly as large as some of the others. Another unique attribute is that swallowtail angels will tolerate each other and can be kept in pairs or as a single male with a harem, though it is typically best to add them to a tank at the same time. If added on by one, the angel which is added first may become aggressively territorial towards any new additions. Unlike others in the family Pomocanthidae, the angelfish species in the genus Genicanthus are generally considered to be reef safe.[2]

Also unlike most other members of the Pomacanthidae, those in Genicanthus are sexually dimorphic, meaning males and females are easily distinguishable. Fish in this species possess a small mouth relative to its size. This small mouth is well adapted for feeding on plankton in the water column. As planktivores, members of Genicanthus generally will not nip corals and sessile invertebrates.[citation needed]

Etymology

The name of this genus means “thorn cheek”, a reference to the spines on the rear margin of the operculum, a feature common to all angelfish.[3]

Species

The following species are classified under the genus Genicanthus:[4]

More information Male, Female ...
Male FemaleScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Genicanthus bellus

Randall, 1975.

Ornate angelfishwestern Pacific and eastern Indian Ocean
Genicanthus caudovittatus

(Günther, 1860).

Zebra angelfishwaters of Madagascar, the Maldives, Mauritius and Réunion and is also known in Weh Island
Genicanthus lamarck

(Lacépède, 1802).

Blackstriped angelfish,

Lamarck's angelfish

tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific
Genicanthus melanospilos

(Bleeker, 1857).

Spotbreast angelfishIndo-Malayan region to the southwestern Pacific Ocean, and from the Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and Fiji.
Genicanthus personatus

Randall, 1975.

Masked angelfishthe Hawaiian Islands
Genicanthus semicinctus

(Waite, 1900).

Halfbanded angelfishfrom Lord Howe Island (Australia), and the Kermadec Islands (New Zealand) in the south-western Pacific Ocean
Genicanthus semifasciatus

(Kamohara, 1934)

Japanese swallowWestern Pacific
Genicanthus spinus

Randall, 1975.

Pitcairn angelfishEastern Pacific: Cook Islands to Ducie Atoll
Genicanthus takeuchii

Pyle, 1997.

Spotted angelfishNorthwest Pacific: Marcus Island and the Ogasawara Islands
Genicanthus watanabei

(Yasuda & Tominaga, 1970).

Blackedged angelfishWest-central Pacific: Taiwan to the Tuamotu Islands, north to Ryukyu Island, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands; Marianas and Marshalls in Micronesia.
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References

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