Gentianine

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Gentianine
Names
IUPAC name
5-Ethenyl-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-1-one
Other names
Erythricine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
137011
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H9NO2/c1-2-7-5-11-6-9-8(7)3-4-13-10(9)12/h2,5-6H,1,3-4H2
    Key: DFNZYFAJQPLJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C=CC1=CN=CC2=C1CCOC2=O
Properties
C10H9NO2
Molar mass 175.187 g·mol−1
Melting point 82–83 °C (180–181 °F; 355–356 K)[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Gentianine is a pyridine-derived alkaloid. Originally isolated in 1944 from Gentiana kirilowi,[2] it has also been found in Gentiana macrophylla,[3] fenugreek,[4] Strychnos angolensis,[5] Strychnos xantha,[5] and other plants.[1]

Gentianine is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 82-83 °C.[1] It is a base that forms salts, such as the hydrochloride salt, upon treatment with acids.[1]

Gentianine has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory properties.[3][6][7][8]

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