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George Lee, 2nd Earl of Lichfield

English earl (1690–1743) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

George Henry Lee I, 2nd Earl of Lichfield (1690–1743) was a younger son of Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield and his wife Charlotte Fitzroy, an illegitimate daughter of Charles II by his mistress, the celebrated courtesan Barbara Villiers. On 14 July 1716 George Henry Lee succeeded his father as the 2nd Earl of Lichfield.

Reign
1716–1742
Born12 March 1690
Quick facts Reign, Predecessor ...
George Lee
Earl of Lichfield
Reign
1716–1742
Predecessor
Edward, 1st Earl of Lichfield
Successor
George, 3rd Earl of Lichfield
Born12 March 1690
Died15 February 1743 aged 52
SpouseFrances Hales
Issue
Detail
George Henry & others
FatherEdward, 1st Earl of Lichfield
MotherCharlotte Fitzroy
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Birth and origins

George was born on 12 March 1690 in St. James Park, London.[1] He was one of the ten children and the fourth of the sons of Edward Henry Lee and his wife Charlotte Fitzroy. His father was created Viscount Quarendon and Earl of Lichfield just before his marriage. George's mother was a natural daughter of Charles II and Barbara Villiers.[2]

More information Family tree ...
Family tree
George Lee, 2nd Earl, with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.
Charles II
1630–1685
Barbara
Villiers

1640–1709
Edward
1st Earl

1663–1716
Charlotte
FitzRoy

1664–1718
George
2nd Earl
1690–1742
Frances
Hales

d. 1769
Robert
4th Earl

1706–1776
Catherine
Stonhouse

1708–1784
George
3rd Earl

1718–1772
Diana
Frankland

c. 1719–1779
Henry
11th
Viscount

1705–1787
Charlotte
Lee

d. 1794
Charles
12th
Viscount

1745–1813
Henrietta-
Maria
Phipps

1757–1782
Legend
XXXGeorge
Lee
XXXEarls of
Lichfield
XXXViscounts
Dillon
Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.
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George listed among his brothers
He appears below among his brothers as the fourth son:
  1. Edward Henry (1681–1713), became the colonel of the Royal Regiment of Guards, predeceased his father and never married;[3]
  2. James (died 1711), became a captain in the Royal Navy and married Sarah, daughter of John Bagshaw, but the marriage stayed childless and he predeceased his father;[4]
  3. Charles (died 1708), predeceased his father and never married;[5]
  4. George Henry (died 1742), the subject of this article;
  5. Fitzroy Henry Lee (1699–1750), became a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy;[6] and
  6. Robert Lee (1706–1776), became the 4th and last Earl.
George's sisters
  1. Charlotte (1678–1721), married Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore;[7]
  2. Anne, died young;[8]
  3. Elizabeth, married first Colonel Lee and secondly the Reverend Dr. Edward Young;[9] and
  4. Barbara, married Sir Charles, 2nd Baronet Browne of Kiddington.[10][11]

Early life

George became heir apparent and was given the corresponding courtesy title of Viscount Quarendon when his eldest brother, Edward Henry, died in 1713.[12] On 14 July 1716 his father died and he succeeded as the 2nd Earl of Lichfield.[13]

Marriage and children

In about 1717 Lord Lichfield, as he was now, married Frances Hales (died 3 February 1769), daughter of Sir John Hales, 4th Baronet of Hackington, of Woodchurch in Kent.[14]

George and Frances had three sons:

  1. George Henry (1718–1772), his successor[15]
  2. Edward Henry (died 1742)[16]
  3. Charles Henry (died 1740)[17]

—and five daughters:

  1. Charlotte, married to Henry Dillon, 11th Viscount Dillon[18]
  2. Mary, married to Cosmas Neville, Esquire[19]
  3. Frances, married Henry Hyde, 5th Baron Hyde[20]
  4. Henrietta or Harriet, married to John Bellew, 4th Baron Bellew of Duleek[21]
  5. Anne, married to Hugh Clifford, 4th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh[22]

Later life, death, and succession

In 1719 Lord Lichfield was one of main subscribers in the Royal Academy of Music (1719), a corporation that produced baroque opera on stage. In 1722 he built the Oxfordshire Stately home, Ditchley, designed by James Gibbs. Lichfield was educated at St John's College, Oxford and created a D.C.L. of Oxford on 19 August 1732. On 7 August 1739 he was made Custos Brevium in the Court of Common Pleas, as well as a governor of the Foundling Hospital.

Lichfield died on 15 February 1743 and was buried in Spelsbury.[23] He was succeeded by his son and namesake, George Henry Lee II.

More information Timeline, Age ...
Timeline
AgeDateEvent
01690, 12 MarBorn, in London.[1]
111702, 8 MarAccession of Queen Anne, succeeding King William III[24]
231713Became heir apparent on his brother's death and gained the courtesy title of Viscount Quarendon.[12]
241714, 1 AugAccession of King George I, succeeding Queen Anne[25]
261716, 14 JulSucceeded his father as the 2nd Earl of Lichfield.[13]
26–271717, aboutMarried Frances Hales.[14]
371727, 11 JunAccession of King George II, succeeding King George I[26]
521743, 15 FebDied and was buried at Spelsbury.
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