George Watson (painter)
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George Watson | |
|---|---|
 Self portrait of George Watson | |
| Born | 20 October 1766 Overmains, Berwickshire, Scotland |
| Died | 24 August 1837 (aged 70) |
George Watson PPRSA (20 October 1766 – 24 August 1837) was a Scottish portrait painter and the first president of the Royal Scottish Academy.
Watson was born in Overmains, Berwickshire, on 20 October 1766, the son of John Watson and Frances Veitch of Elliott. John Watson. He received his early education in Edinburgh, and got some instruction in painting from Alexander Nasmyth but when 18 years of age he went to London with an introduction to Joshua Reynolds, who received him as a pupil. After two years spent in Reynolds' studio, he returned to Edinburgh, and established himself as a portrait-painter.
In 1808, he was associated with other painters in starting a society of artists, which, however, only lasted a few years. He exhibited frequently at the Royal Academy and the British Institution, and about 1815 was invited to London to paint a number of portraits, including those of the dean of Canterbury and Benjamin West. In 1820, in spite of much opposition from the Royal Institution, the Scottish Academy was founded, and Watson, who had been president of the previous society, was elected to the same office in the new one, the ultimate success of which was largely due to his tact and ability. He continued as president until his death, the academy receiving its royal charter a few months afterwards.
It is said that he long maintained an honourable rivalry with Henry Raeburn but, although his grasp of character was firm, his executive power considerable, and his work belonged to a fine convention, his portraiture lacks the qualities which give that of his fellow artist enduring interest. He is represented in the National Gallery of Scotland by portraits of two brother artists, Benjamin West and two of Archibald Skirving;[1] and in the Scottish Portrait Gallery by a number of portraits, including one of himself, and one of William Smellie, which some consider his best piece of work.
Shortly after his return from his first visit to London he married Rebecca Smellie, daughter of William Smellie, printer and naturalist, who, with five children, survived him.
Watson died at home, 10 Forth Street in Edinburgh on 24 August 1837.[2][3] He is buried on the southern wall of St Cuthberts Churchyard in Edinburgh. His nephew John Kippen Watson FRSE lies with him.[4]
