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Geraesta congoensis

Species of spider From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Geraesta congoensis is a species of spider in the family Thomisidae.[2] It is commonly known as the green Geraesta crab spider.[3]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Quick facts Green Geraesta Crab Spider, Scientific classification ...
Green Geraesta Crab Spider
female
male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Geraesta
Species:
G. congoensis
Binomial name
Geraesta congoensis
(Lessert, 1943)[1]
Synonyms
  • Stephanopis congoensis Lessert, 1943
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Distribution

Geraesta congoensis is found in Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana, and South Africa.[2]

In South Africa, it is known from the provinces Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga.[3]

Habitat and ecology

Geraesta congoensis are plant-dwellers found on shrubs and herbs, and occasionally in tree canopies.[3] Their green colour provides camouflage among vegetation.[3] This rare species has been sampled with sweep nets from plants in the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Thicket and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 4 to 1842 m.[3]

Description

Conservation

Geraesta congoensis is protected in five protected areas including Baviaanskloof Nature Reserve, Giant's Castle Nature Reserve, Hluhluwe Nature Reserve, Ndumo Game Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park.[3] Due to its large range, the species is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.[3]

Taxonomy

Geraesta congoensis was originally described by Lessert in 1943 as Stephanopis congoensis from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[1] The species was transferred to Geraesta by Benjamin in 2015.[4]

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