Gers
Department of France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Gers (French pronunciation: [ʒɛʁ(s)]; Occitan: Gers or Gerç, [dʒɛɾs]) is a department in the region of Occitania, Southwestern France. The Gers is bordered by the departments of Hautes-Pyrénées and Pyrénées-Atlantiques to the south, Haute-Garonne and Tarn-et-Garonne to the east, Lot-et-Garonne to the north and Landes to the west.[3] Named after the Gers River, its inhabitants are called the Gersois and Gersoises in French. In 2023, it had a population of 192,645.[4]
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Gers | |
|---|---|
Prefecture building in Auch | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Gers in France | |
| Coordinates: 43°39′N 0°35′E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitanie |
| Prefecture | Auch |
| Subprefectures | Condom Mirande |
| Government | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Philippe Dupouy[1] (PS) |
| Area | |
• Total | 6,257 km2 (2,416 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | |
• Total | 192,645 |
| • Rank | 90th |
| • Density | 30.79/km2 (79.74/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 32 |
| Arrondissements | 3 |
| Cantons | 17 |
| Communes | 461 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 | |
History
The Gers is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Guyenne and Gascony. In 1808 it lost Lavit on its north-eastern side to the newly created department of Tarn-et-Garonne.[5]
Culture
The culture is largely agricultural, with great emphasis on the local gastronomical specialties such as:
- Armagnac brandy;
- Côtes de Gascogne;
- Floc de Gascogne;
- Foie gras;
- Wild mushrooms.
Also, some prominent cultivated crops are maize, colza, sunflowers and grain.
The Gascon language is a dialect of Occitan, but it is not widely spoken. The department is characterised by sleepy bastide villages and rolling hills with the Pyrenees visible to the south. Alexandre Dumas, père created the famous Gersois d'Artagnan, the fourth musketeer of The Three Musketeers. A museum to d'Artagnan is found in the Gersois village of Lupiac.
A horse race at the Auteuil Hippodrome has been named after André Boingnères, a notable local race-horse owner and the successful Mayor of Termes-d'Armagnac between 1951 and 1976.
Politics
Departmental Council of Gers
The President of the Departmental Council of the Gers has been Philippe Dupouy of the Socialist Party since 2022.[1] He succeeded Philippe Martin, also from the Socialist Party, who had been in office since 2014. The assembly comprises 34 seats, allocated as follows since the 2015 departmental elections:
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| • | Socialist Party | 22 |
| The Republicans | 12 | |
Members of the National Assembly
The Gers elected the following members of the National Assembly during the 2017 legislative election:
| Constituency | Member[6] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gers's 1st constituency | Jean-René Cazeneuve | La République En Marche! | |
| Gers's 2nd constituency | David Taupiac | LIOT - Libertés, Indépendants, Outre-Mer et Territoires | |
Demography
Historical population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Located in Southwestern France, the Gers is amongst the least densely populated (30.5 people/km2 in 2016),[8] least urban, or most rural, areas in all of Western Europe. List of the 10 most populous communes of the department:[4]
| Commune | Population (2019) |
|---|---|
| Auch | 22,173 |
| L'Isle-Jourdain | 9,072 |
| Condom | 6,493 |
| Fleurance | 5,924 |
| Eauze | 3,975 |
| Lectoure | 3,672 |
| Vic-Fezensac | 3,546 |
| Mirande | 3,450 |
| Gimont | 3,016 |
| Pavie | 2,501 |
Climate
Annual rainfall varies from more than 900 mm in the south-west of the department, to less than 700 mm in the North-East (Auch, Condom, Lectoure).
Winters are overall mild, with only occasional freezing temperatures. Summers are hot and dry. Together with Toulouse, Nîmes, Carpentras, Ajaccio, Marseille,Toulon and Perpignan, Auch is one of the hottest cities in France.
Tourism
According to recent data tourism represents annually:
- 610,000 tourists,
- 5,900,000 nights,
- 22,100 commercial beds,
- 2,400 tourism-related jobs,
- Tourists account for an equivalent of 17,100 permanent inhabitants,
- their estimated expenditure is €141,000,000.
