Gertrude Richards
British nurse (1864–1944)
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Gertrude Mary Richards CBE RRC (16 September 1864 – 18 September 1944) was a British nurse and military nursing leader during the First World War.[1][2] She was matron and principal matron in the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service from 1904 until her retirement in 1919.[3][4][5]
Gertrude Richards | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 September 1864 Nottingham, England |
| Died | 18 September 1944 (aged 80) West Bridgford, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Branch | Army Nursing Service |
Service years | 1904–1919 |
Rank | Principal Matron |
| Unit | Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service |
Conflicts | First World War |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire Royal Red Cross |
Early life
Nursing career
Richards lived at home until she undertook nurse training at The London Hospital between 1891 and 1893, under Eva Luckes.[7][8][3] Richards remained there as a sister until she became matron of Moorfields Hospital in 1899.[8][7][9][3][10] In 1904 she was appointed as matron in the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service, and her first posting was to the Royal Herbert Military Hospital in Woolwich.[5][11][12][13] In 1917 Richards became principal matron in the War Office, until her retirement in 1919.[5] She was one of twenty-seven military matrons who served in the First World War and who trained under Eva Luckes, including Sarah Oram, Maud McCarthy and Ethel Becher.[3] In 1917 she joined the Royal College of Nursing.[14]
Honours
Richards was awarded the Royal Red Cross in July 1915 and appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by 1941.[15][16]