Gigmoto

Municipality in Catanduanes, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gigmoto, officially the Municipality of Gigmoto, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 8,348 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.[5]

FoundedJune 15, 1951
Elevation
155 m (509 ft)
Quick facts Country, Region ...
Gigmoto
Municipality of Gigmoto
Poblacion
Poblacion
Flag of Gigmoto
Interactive map of Gigmoto
Gigmoto is located in Philippines
Gigmoto
Gigmoto
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°47′N 124°23′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionBicol Region
ProvinceCatanduanes
District Lone district
FoundedJune 15, 1951
Barangays9 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorVicente J. Tayam Jr.
  Vice MayorEngr. Rodrigo Barrameda Tud Turado
  RepresentativeEulogio R. Rodriguez
  Municipal Council
Members
  • Jake T. Tolledo
  • Wilbert C. Jimenez
  • Nilo S. Tanael
  • Paulo J. Camacho
  • Adolfo A. Sarmiento Jr.
  • Eleazar T. Guerrero
  • Erma T. Tud
  • Ruben L. Tenoria
  Electorate7,717 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
181.82 km2 (70.20 sq mi)
Elevation
155 m (509 ft)
Highest elevation
643 m (2,110 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
  Total
8,348
  Density45.91/km2 (118.9/sq mi)
  Households
1,955
Economy
  Income class5th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
25.37
% (2021)[4]
  Revenue128.9 million (2022)
  Assets195.7 million (2022)
  Expenditure97.08 million (2022)
  Liabilities24.53 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityFirst Catanduanes Electric Cooperative (FICELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4804
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)52
Native languagesBicol
Websitewww.gigmoto-catanduanes.gov.ph
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Etymology

The name "Gigmoto" originated from the Bicol word himbot that means “just in time”. This is supposedly related to the romantic venture of a young man from Baras seeking to court a maiden from the town of Viga. Competing with several other suitors, the man traveled northbound to win the love of the maiden. He was overtaken by the night, so he slept in that place. In the morning he proceeded to Viga, arriving there just before nightfall. After staying for a period of time in Viga, the man from Baras won the heart of the woman. When the lovers were bound for Baras, they stayed overnight at Gigmoto – “just in time” for their first romantic night of being together.

As years went by Himbotan was changed to Higmoto. Years thereafter, believing that with the “H” Higmoto seemed to be a Japanese word, the “H” was changed to “G” – thus the name Gigmoto.

History

The first families to settle there were the Tanaels, followed by the Dayawons, both from Baras. The Tolledos, the Tatings and the Tatads came next. Other families from Baras, Bato and from the town of Virac had come and ultimately made Gigmoto the biggest barrio of the Municipality of Baras.

The town was created from the barrios of Sicmil and Sioron from Viga and the barrios of San Vicente, Gigmoto, Biong and Dororian from Baras.[6]

On June 15, 1951, the government officials for the newly created town were appointed by the then Congressman Severiano de Leon who authored the bill creating the municipality with the approval of President Elpidio Quirino. Mr. Juan Q. Sarmiento who happened to be the first public school teacher became the first mayor with Andres Dayawon as vice mayor. Messrs. Maximo Tapalla, Apolinar Tatad, Marcelino Dayawon and Apolinar Joson were then appointed municipal councilors. Mr. Candido Tuboro became the first municipal treasurer. Fr. Andres Tablizo was the parish priest and Mr. Serafin Rodulfo was the first principal.

Geography

Gigmoto is 51 kilometres (32 mi) from the provincial capital town Virac.

Barangays

Gigmoto is politically subdivided into 9 barangays.[7] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Biong
  • Dororian
  • Poblacion District I
  • Poblacion District II
  • Poblacion District III
  • San Pedro
  • San Vicente
  • Sicmil
  • Sioron

Climate

More information Climate data for Gigmoto, Month ...
Climate data for Gigmoto
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.3
(84.7)
29.6
(85.3)
30.5
(86.9)
31.4
(88.5)
32.3
(90.1)
32.6
(90.7)
32.3
(90.1)
32.4
(90.3)
32.2
(90.0)
31.4
(88.5)
30.7
(87.3)
29.7
(85.5)
31.2
(88.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.7
(78.3)
25.7
(78.3)
26.4
(79.5)
27.2
(81.0)
28.1
(82.6)
28.4
(83.1)
28.2
(82.8)
28.3
(82.9)
27.9
(82.2)
27.3
(81.1)
27.0
(80.6)
26.3
(79.3)
27.2
(81.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.1
(71.8)
21.9
(71.4)
22.3
(72.1)
23.1
(73.6)
23.9
(75.0)
24.2
(75.6)
24.1
(75.4)
24.2
(75.6)
23.7
(74.7)
23.3
(73.9)
23.3
(73.9)
22.9
(73.2)
23.2
(73.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 420
(16.5)
345
(13.6)
334
(13.1)
148
(5.8)
200
(7.9)
224
(8.8)
319
(12.6)
209
(8.2)
331
(13.0)
687
(27.0)
944
(37.2)
731
(28.8)
4,892
(192.5)
Source: Climate-Data.org[8]
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Gigmoto has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round and with extremely heavy rainfall from October to December.

Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of Gigmoto
YearPop.±% p.a.
1960 5,697    
1970 5,133−1.04%
1975 5,950+3.01%
1980 6,137+0.62%
1990 6,487+0.56%
1995 6,736+0.71%
2000 7,055+1.00%
2007 7,569+0.97%
2010 8,003+2.05%
2015 8,368+0.85%
2020 8,712+0.85%
2024 8,348−1.02%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12][13]
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In the 2024 census, the population of Gigmoto was 8,348 people,[14] with a density of 46 inhabitants per square kilometre or 120 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Gigmoto

10
20
30
40
50
2000
42.76
2003
35.80
2006
44.20
2009
41.49
2012
32.80
2015
48.24
2018
27.13
2021
25.37

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]

Education

The Gigmoto Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[23]

Primary and elementary schools

  • Biong Elementary School
  • Dororian Elementary School
  • Gigmoto Central Elementary School
  • San Pedro Elementary School
  • Sioron Elementary School
  • Dominador C. Guerrero Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Dororian National High School
  • Gigmoto Rural Development High School
  • Sicmil Integrated School

Notable personalities

References

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