H. A. Rose, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province, Vol. II (A–K). Lahore: Superintendent, Government Printing, Punjab, 1911. Internet Archive (accessed 12 October 2025).
Gazetteer of the Peshawar District 1897–98. Lahore: Government of Punjab, 1899. Internet Archive (accessed 12 October 2025).
Further reading
Olaf Caroe, The Pathans: 550 B.C.–A.D. 1957. London: Macmillan, 1958. Internet Archive (accessed 12 October 2025).
E. G. G. Hastings, Report of the Regular Settlement of the Peshawar District of the Punjab. Lahore: Central Jail Press, 1878. Internet Archive (accessed 12 October 2025).
Imperial Gazetteer of India: Provincial Series. North-West Frontier Province. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1908. Internet Archive (accessed 12 October 2025).