Giulio Pignatelli, 2nd Prince of Noia, 4th Marquess of Cerchiara (17 March 1587 – 10 March 1658) was an Italian aristocrat.
He was born in Naples on 17 March 1587 into the House of Pignatelli, one of the most aristocratic families of the Kingdom of Naples, which had included several Viceroys and ministers of the crown. He was the eldest son of Fabrizio Pignatelli, 1st Prince of Noia (1568–1627) and Violante di Sangro (1567–1642). Among his younger siblings were Giacomo Pignatelli, Duke of Bellosguardo (who married Fiorentina Vaaz d'Andrada), and Domenico Pignatelli (who married Giustinia, Marchioness of San Vicenzo).[1]
His paternal grandparents were Giulio Pignatelli, 2nd Marquess of Cerchiara, and Giovanna Spinelli. His grandfather, the 2nd Marquess of Cerchiara, was the uncle of Francesco Pignatelli, 4th Marquess of Spinazzola (himself the father of Antonio Pignatelli, who became Pope Innocent XII in 1691).[2] Through his brother Giacomo, he was uncle to Fabrizio Pignatelli, 2nd Duke of Bellosguardo.[a] Through his brother Domenico, he was uncle to Maria Anna Giuseppina Pignatelli (wife of Count Johann Michael von Althann, the favorite of Emperor Charles VI). His maternal grandparents were Giovanni Francesco di Sangro, 1st Prince of Sansevero and Andreana Carafa.[5]
His first marriage was on 29 March 1601, in Naples, to Zenobia Pignatelli (1580–1625), a daughter of Giacomo Pignatelli, Lord of Castellaneta, and Ippolita Caracciolo. Her sister, Eleonora Pignatelli, was the wife of Carlo d'Aquino, 1st Prince of Castiglione.[6] Before her death in 1625, they were the parents of:
Aniello Pignatelli, 1st Prince of Montecorvino (1622–1694), who married Giovanna Brancia, 1st Duchess of San Mauro, a daughter of Francesco Brancia, Marquess of Paduli and Santo Mauro and Ippolita Carbone.[8]
His second marriage was in 1626 to Cenovia di Capua (1580–1630). She died in 1630.[9]
His third marriage was on 5 September 1630 in Naples to Clarice di Capua (1602–1637), a daughter of Vincenzo di Capua, 1st Prince of Riccia, and Giovanna Carafa (a daughter of Fernando II Carafa, 4th Duke of Nochera, and sister to Francesco Maria Carafa, 5th Duke of Nochera). Clarice had previously been married to, and widowed from, Ferdinando di Capua, 6th Duke of Termoli (who died in 1623) and Francesco Filomarino, 2nd Prince of Rocca d'Aspro.
On 27 March 1638 he was married for the fourth, and final, time to Beatrice Carafa (1610–1679) in Naples.[10] The widow of Carlo Carafa, 4th Marquess of Anzi, she was the daughter of Giovanni Alfonso Carafa, 2nd Duke of Noia and Giulia Cecilia de Lannoy, 4th Duchess of Boiano (a descendant of Charles de Lannoy, 1st Prince of Sulmona). From her marriage to the Marquess of Anzi, she was the mother of Francesco Maria Carafa, 2nd Prince of Belvedere.[10][b] Before his death in 1658, they were the parents of:
Giustiniana Pignatelli (b. 1638), who married Carlo Spinelli, 3rd Prince of San Giorgio, son of Pier Giovanni Spinelli, 2nd Prince of San Giorgio and Beatrice Spinelli (a daughter of Tommaso Francesco Spinelli, 3rd Marquess of Fuscaldo).[14]
Through his daughter Giustiniana,[14] he was a grandfather of Giulio Spinelli, 4th Prince of San Giorgio (1657–1683).[19]
Through his son Niccolò, he was a grandfather of Maria Theresia Pignatelli de Aragon (who married Jean Philippe Eugène de Mérode),[20] Stefania Pignatelli de Aragon (who married Giuseppe Sanseverino, 10th Prince of Bisignano), Diego Pignatelli de Aragon, 7th Prince of Noia (who married Anna Maria Caracciolo and Margherita Pignatelli, 5th Duchess of Bellosguardo),[21] Fernando Pignatelli de Aragon, Prince of Strongoli (who married Lucrezia Pignatelli), Caterina Pignatelli de Aragon (who married Alfonso IV de Cárdenas, 8th Count of Acerra), Maria Rosa Pignatelli de Aragon (who married Francesco Spinelli, 7th Prince of Scalea), Antonio Pignatelli de Aragon (who married Francisca de Moncayo y Blanes, 4th Marchioness of Coscojuela), and Fabrizio Pignatelli de Aragon, Prince of Cerchiara (who married Virginia Pignatelli, a daughter of Girolamo Pignatelli, Prince of Strongoli).[15]
↑Ferdinando Pignatelli, 3rd Prince of Montecorvino (1654–1729) was the father of Emanuela Pignatelli, 4th Princess of Montecorvino (1702–1775), who married Giovanni Battista Pignatelli, 2nd Prince of Marsiconovo.
