Glenn D. Roberts

Glenn D. Roberts was born in Sparta, Wisconsin, in 1897. He was raised and educated there, attending the public schools, and then attended Beloit College for two years. He interrupted his studies to enlist in the United States Army for service in World War I.^[1] He served in a supply company and was briefly deployed in France with the American Expeditionary Forces.

After mustering out of service, he returned to his education, graduating from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1922.^[1] He remained in Madison, Wisconsin, after graduating and went to work for the law firm Richmond, Jackman, Wilkie, and Toebaas. In November 1924, he was recommended as an assistant district attorney by Dane County's then-district attorney Philip La Follette.^[2] In addition to working with La Follette in the office of the district attorney, Roberts also joined La Follette's law firm, La Follette, Rogers and La Follette.^[3] Roberts' career for the next two decades would be tied to La Follette.

In 1926, La Follette announced he would not run for another term as district attorney and Roberts launched a campaign to succeed him.^[4] Roberts faced no opposition in either the primary or general election and took office as district attorney in January 1927.^[5] During his term as district attorney, the Dane County board passed new regulations stating that, after January 1929, the district attorney would be prohibited from working as a private attorney while holding office. Roberts declared in February 1928 that he would not be a candidate to for re-election and would leave office in January 1929.^[6]

That summer, however, the incumbent state senator for Dane County, Harry Sauthoff, announced that he would not run for re-election in the state senate. La Follette, a leader of the progressive faction within the Republican Party, convinced Roberts to enter the race for Wisconsin Senate.^[7] With the backing of La Follette, Roberts defeated his stalwart Republican opponent, T. G. Murray, in the Republican primary.^[8] He went on to win the general election with 71% of the vote, defeating Democrat Thomas Quinn and Probitionist Warren J. Robinson.^[9] He went on to represent the 26th Senate district for the 1929 and 1931 legislative sessions.

Roberts sought renomination in 1932 with the strong backing of Philip La Follette, who by then had become Governor of Wisconsin. Many of La Follette's Dane County operatives, however, had already decided to support Alvin C. Reis for the nomination. Roberts was considered tainted by his serving as attorney for William J. Hobbins, who had been accused of falsifying records in his role as president of the Capital City Bank, after its collapse in the early days of the Great Depression. The matter was further complicated for La Follette by the involvement of many prominent progressives in the bank. La Follette briefly managed to convince his lieutenants to get in line and endorse Roberts, but they came back to him and reiterated their concerns that Roberts' candidacy was not salvageable, and they managed to convince La Follette to yield. Roberts dropped out of the race in favor of Reis,^[10] who went on to win the election.

After leaving office, Roberts worked briefly as a lobbyist for the Wisconsin Retail Furniture Dealers' Association, the Electrical Contractors and Dealers Association, and the Manufacturing Lumberman's Underwriters.^[11] In the meantime, Roberts continued his legal career and was made a partner in the La Follette law firm, renaming it La Follette, Rogers & Roberts. He also continued representing William J. Hobbins in his legal case, appealing his conviction to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Roberts ultimately won a partial victory, getting one of the two charges against Hobbins dismissed in Hobbins v. State.^[12]

Roberts also remained active in politics. He joined La Follette's Wisconsin Progressive Party when it formally split from the Republicans in 1934 and became was a member of the state central committee of the party, serving several years as treasurer.^[13] Over the next decade, he made many political speeches on behalf of progressive candidates in person and over the radio. Through the late 1930s, he served as counsel to the Wisconsin Development Authority, a state corporation established to manage many of the state's Works Progress Administration funds. He ascended to become chairman of the Wisconsin Progressive Party in 1942, but the party dissolved four years later at a 1946 convention at which he advocated for reunification with the Republican Party.^[14]