Gobionotothen marionensis
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| Gobionotothen marionensis | |
|---|---|
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| Dorsal and lateral view of a specimen from the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), France | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Nototheniidae |
| Genus: | Gobionotothen |
| Species: | G. marionensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Gobionotothen marionensis (Günther, 1880) | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Gobionotothen marionensis, the lobe-lip notothen, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. It is native to the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, and the Crozet and Prince Edward Islands in the Indian Ocean.[2][3]
Gobionotothen marionensis was first formally described in 1880 as Notothenia marionensis by the German-born British ichthyologist Albert Günther with the type locality given as the Challenger Deep off Marion Island in the Indian Section of the Southern Ocean. The type was collected during the Challenger Expedition.[4] G. angustifrons is treated as a synonym of this species by some authorities[3] but as a valid species by others.[4] The specific name marionensis refers to the type locality, Marion Island.[5]
Description
This species is a relatively small notothen, attaining a maximum length of 20 cm (7.9 inches). In alcohol, this species is generally colored grayish-brown, with four indistinct dark saddles on the back. The first saddle reaches the base of the pectoral fin. The rounded caudal fin has a dark bar present. When encountered in real life, the saddles are much more distinct and form transverse bars which break up into spots on each side of the body. Dark spots and blotches are present around the head, fins and lateral part of the body (which are also present in specimens preserved in alcohol, but again, these are much less distinct than in real life). A series of small, dark spots is present on the pectoral fin rays, and a blackish spot is often present on the upper part of the fin's base.[3][2]