List of governors of Nebraska
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The governor of Nebraska is the head of government of the U.S. state of Nebraska as provided by the fourth article of the Constitution of Nebraska. The officeholder is elected to a four-year term, with elections held two years after presidential elections. The governor may be elected any number of times, but not more than twice in a row. The current officeholder is Jim Pillen, a Republican, who was sworn in on January 5, 2023.
| Governor of Nebraska | |
|---|---|
Seal of Nebraska | |
| Style | The Honorable |
| Residence | Nebraska Governor's Mansion |
| Term length |
|
| Inaugural holder | David Butler |
| Formation | Constitution of Nebraska |
| Succession | Line of succession |
| Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska |
| Salary | $105,000 USD (2022)[1] |
| Website | governor |
Governors of Nebraska must be at least 30 years old and have been citizens and residents of the state for five years before being elected. Before 1966, the governor was elected to a two-year term. In 1962, a constitutional amendment extended the gubernatorial term to four years, effective with the 1966 election. In 1966, another amendment imposed a term limit of two consecutive terms. The lieutenant governor is subject to the same limitations and runs on a combined ticket with the governor. Charles W. Bryan is the only Governor of Nebraska to serve non-consecutive terms. Dave Heineman holds the record as Nebraska's longest-serving governor with 10 years.
The governor's term, along with all other elected statewide officers, begins on the first Thursday after the first Tuesday in the month of January after an election.[2] If the governor becomes incapacitated or is out of the state, the lieutenant governor acts as governor; if there is a vacancy or permanent incapacitation, the lieutenant governor becomes governor and serves the balance of the term. However, if both offices become vacant, the next person in the line of succession is the Speaker of the Nebraska Legislature, who is then followed by the chairs of various committees in the legislature.
List of governors
Nebraska Territory
Nebraska Territory was organized on May 30, 1854.[3] It had five governors appointed by the president of the United States.
On July 26, 1853, William Walker was elected provisional governor of Nebraska Territory; this spurred the federal government into action to organize the territory.
| No. | Governor | Term in office[a] | Appointed by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Francis Burt (1807–1854) [4] |
August 2, 1854[b] – October 18, 1854 (78 days; died in office)[c] |
Franklin Pierce | |
| 2 | Mark W. Izard (1799–1866) [9] |
December 20, 1854[d] – October 25, 1857 (1041 days; resigned)[e] |
Franklin Pierce | |
| 3 | William Alexander Richardson (1811–1875) [11] |
December 10, 1857[f] – December 5, 1858 (361 days; resigned)[g] |
James Buchanan | |
| 4 | Samuel W. Black (1816–1862) [13] |
February 8, 1859[h] – February 24, 1861 (748 days; resigned)[i] |
James Buchanan | |
| 5 | Alvin Saunders (1817–1899) [17] |
March 27, 1861[j] – March 27, 1867 (2192 days; statehood) |
Abraham Lincoln | |
| Andrew Johnson | ||||
State of Nebraska
Nebraska was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1867.[20]
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[k][l] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | David Butler (1829–1891) [21][22] |
March 27, 1867[23] – June 2, 1871 (1529 days; impeached and removed)[m] |
Republican[24] | 1866 | Office did not exist | |||
| 1868 | ||||||||
| 1870 | ||||||||
| – | William H. James (1831–1920) [25][26] |
June 2, 1871[27] – January 13, 1873 (592 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | Secretary of state acting | ||||
| 2 | Robert Wilkinson Furnas (1824–1905) [28][29] |
January 13, 1873[30] – January 12, 1875 (730 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | 1872 | ||||
| 3 | Silas Garber (1833–1905) [31][32] |
January 12, 1875[33] – January 9, 1879 (1459 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | 1874 | ||||
| 1876 | Othman A. Abbott | |||||||
| 4 | Albinus Nance (1848–1911) [34][35] |
January 9, 1879[36] – January 4, 1883 (1457 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | 1878 | Edmund C. Carns | |||
| 1880 | ||||||||
| 5 | James W. Dawes (1845–1918) [37][38] |
January 4, 1883[39] – January 6, 1887 (1464 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | 1882 | Alfred W. Agee | |||
| 1884 | Hibbard H. Shedd | |||||||
| 6 | John Milton Thayer (1820–1906) [40][41] |
January 6, 1887[42] – January 15, 1891 (1471 days; retired)[n] |
Republican[24] | 1886 | ||||
| 1888 | George de Rue Meiklejohn | |||||||
| Thomas Jefferson Majors[o] | ||||||||
| 7 | James E. Boyd (1834–1906) [43][44] |
January 15, 1891[45] – May 5, 1891 (111 days; removed)[n] |
Democratic[24] | 1890 | ||||
| 6 | John Milton Thayer (1820–1906) [40][41] |
May 5, 1891[46] – February 8, 1892 (280 days; removed)[n] |
Republican[24] | |||||
| 7 | James E. Boyd (1834–1906) [43][44] |
February 8, 1892[47] – January 13, 1893 (341 days; retired) |
Democratic[24] | |||||
| 8 | Lorenzo Crounse (1834–1909) [48][49] |
January 13, 1893[50] – January 3, 1895 (721 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | 1892 | ||||
| 9 | Silas A. Holcomb (1858–1920) [51][52] |
January 3, 1895[53] – January 5, 1899 (1464 days; retired)[51] |
Fusion[p] | 1894 | Robert E. Moore[o] | |||
| 1896 | James E. Harris | |||||||
| 10 | William A. Poynter (1848–1909) [54][55] |
January 5, 1899[56] – January 3, 1901 (729 days; lost election) |
Fusion[q] | 1898 | Edward A. Gilbert | |||
| 11 | Charles Henry Dietrich (1853–1924) [57][58] |
January 3, 1901[59] – May 1, 1901 (119 days; resigned)[r] |
Republican[24] | 1900 | Ezra P. Savage | |||
| 12 | Ezra P. Savage (1842–1920) [60][61] |
May 1, 1901[62] – January 8, 1903 (618 days; retired)[60] |
Republican[24] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Calvin F. Steele (acting) | |||
| 13 | John H. Mickey (1845–1910) [63][64] |
January 8, 1903[65] – January 3, 1907 (1457 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | 1902 | Edmund G. McGilton | |||
| 1904 | ||||||||
| 14 | George L. Sheldon (1870–1960) [66][67] |
January 3, 1907[68] – January 7, 1909 (736 days; lost election) |
Republican[24] | 1906 | Melville R. Hopewell[o] (died May 2, 1911) | |||
| 15 | Ashton C. Shallenberger (1862–1938) [69][70] |
January 7, 1909[71] – January 5, 1911 (729 days; lost nomination)[s] |
Democratic[24] | 1908 | ||||
| 16 | Chester Hardy Aldrich (1863–1924) [72][73] |
January 5, 1911[74] – January 9, 1913 (736 days; lost election) |
Republican[24] | 1910 | ||||
| John H. Morehead[t] (acting) | ||||||||
| 17 | John H. Morehead (1861–1942) [75][76] |
January 9, 1913[77] – January 4, 1917 (1457 days; retired) |
Democratic[24] | 1912 | Samuel Roy McKelvie[o] | |||
| 1914 | James Pearson | |||||||
| 18 | Keith Neville (1884–1959) [78][79] |
January 4, 1917[80] – January 9, 1919 (736 days; lost election) |
Democratic[24] | 1916 | Edgar Howard | |||
| 19 | Samuel Roy McKelvie (1881–1956) [81][82] |
January 9, 1919[83] – January 4, 1923 (1457 days; retired)[81] |
Republican[24] | 1918 | Pelham A. Barrows | |||
| 1920 | ||||||||
| 20 | Charles W. Bryan (1867–1945) [84][85] |
January 4, 1923[86] – January 8, 1925 (736 days; withdrew)[u] |
Democratic[24] | 1922 | Fred Gustus Johnson[o] | |||
| 21 | Adam McMullen (1872–1959) [87][88] |
January 8, 1925[89] – January 3, 1929 (1457 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | 1924 | George A. Williams | |||
| 1926 | ||||||||
| 22 | Arthur J. Weaver (1873–1945) [90][91] |
January 3, 1929[92] – January 8, 1931 (736 days; lost election) |
Republican[24] | 1928 | ||||
| 23 | Charles W. Bryan (1867–1945) [84][85] |
January 8, 1931[93] – January 3, 1935 (1457 days; retired)[v] |
Democratic[24] | 1930 | Theodore W. Metcalfe[o] | |||
| 1932 | Walter H. Jurgensen (removed June 26, 1938) | |||||||
| 24 | Robert Leroy Cochran (1886–1963) [94][95] |
January 3, 1935[96] – January 9, 1941 (2199 days; retired)[w] |
Democratic[24] | 1934 | ||||
| 1936 | ||||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| Nate M. Parsons (elected November 8, 1938) | ||||||||
| 1938 | William E. Johnson[o] | |||||||
| 25 | Dwight Griswold (1893–1954) [97][98] |
January 9, 1941[99] – January 9, 1947 (2192 days; retired) |
Republican[24] | 1940 | ||||
| 1942 | Roy W. Johnson | |||||||
| 1944 | ||||||||
| 26 | Val Peterson (1903–1983) [100][101] |
January 9, 1947[102] – January 8, 1953 (2192 days; retired)[x] |
Republican[24] | 1946 | Robert B. Crosby | |||
| 1948 | Charles J. Warner (died September 24, 1955) | |||||||
| 1950 | ||||||||
| 27 | Robert B. Crosby (1911–2000) [103][104] |
January 8, 1953[105] – January 6, 1955 (729 days; retired)[y] |
Republican[24] | 1952 | ||||
| 28 | Victor Anderson (1902–1962) [106][107] |
January 6, 1955[108] – January 8, 1959 (1464 days; lost election) |
Republican[24] | 1954 | ||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 1956 | Dwight Burney[o] | |||||||
| 29 | Ralph G. Brooks (1898–1960) [109][110] |
January 8, 1959[111] – September 9, 1960 (611 days; died in office)[z] |
Democratic[24] | 1958 | ||||
| 30 | Dwight Burney (1892–1987) [112][113] |
September 9, 1960[114] – January 5, 1961 (119 days; retired)[aa] |
Republican[24] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 31 | Frank B. Morrison (1905–2004) [115][116] |
January 5, 1961[117] – January 5, 1967 (2192 days; retired)[ab] |
Democratic[24] | 1960 | Dwight Burney | |||
| 1962 | ||||||||
| 1964 | Philip Sorensen | |||||||
| 32 | Norbert Tiemann (1924–2012) [118][119] |
January 5, 1967[120] – January 7, 1971 (1464 days; lost election) |
Republican[24] | 1966 | John Everroad | |||
| 33 | J. James Exon (1921–2005) [121][122] |
January 7, 1971[123] – January 4, 1979 (2920 days; term-limited)[ac] |
Democratic[24] | 1970 | Frank Marsh[o] | |||
| 1974 | Gerald Whelan | |||||||
| 34 | Charles Thone (1924–2018) [125] |
January 4, 1979[126] – January 6, 1983 (1464 days; lost election) |
Republican[125] | 1978 | Roland Luedtke | |||
| 35 | Bob Kerrey (b. 1943) [127] |
January 6, 1983[128] – January 8, 1987 (1464 days; retired) |
Democratic[127] | 1982 | Donald McGinley | |||
| 36 | Kay Orr (b. 1939) [129] |
January 8, 1987[130] – January 10, 1991 (1464 days; lost election) |
Republican[129] | 1986 | William E. Nichol | |||
| 37 | Ben Nelson (b. 1941) [131] |
January 10, 1991[132] – January 7, 1999 (2920 days; term-limited)[ac] |
Democratic[131] | 1990 | Maxine Moul (resigned October 6, 1993) | |||
| Kim Robak (appointed October 6, 1993) | ||||||||
| 1994 | ||||||||
| 38 | Mike Johanns (b. 1950) [133] |
January 7, 1999[134] – January 20, 2005 (2206 days; resigned)[ad] |
Republican[133] | 1998 | David Maurstad (resigned October 1, 2001) | |||
| Dave Heineman (appointed October 1, 2001) | ||||||||
| 2002 | ||||||||
| 39 | Dave Heineman (b. 1948) [135] |
January 20, 2005[136] – January 8, 2015 (3641 days; term-limited)[ac] |
Republican[135] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| Rick Sheehy (appointed January 24, 2005) (resigned February 2, 2013) | ||||||||
| 2006 | ||||||||
| 2010 | ||||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| Lavon Heidemann (appointed February 13, 2013) (resigned September 9, 2014) | ||||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| John E. Nelson (appointed September 29, 2014) | ||||||||
| 40 | Pete Ricketts (b. 1964) [137] |
January 8, 2015[138] – January 5, 2023 (2920 days; term-limited)[ac] |
Republican[137] | 2014 | Mike Foley | |||
| 2018 | ||||||||
| 41 | Jim Pillen (b. 1955) [139] |
January 5, 2023[140] – Incumbent[ae] (in office 1363 days) |
Republican[139] | 2022 | Joe Kelly | |||
Timeline
| Timeline of Nebraska governors |
![]() |
See also
Notes
- The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
- Burt died two days after being sworn in; Territorial Secretary Thomas B. Cuming acted as governor until Burt's successor arrived in the territory.[4]
- Izard resigned due to political pressure from the president; Territorial Secretary Thomas B. Cuming acted as governor until Izard's successor arrived in the territory.[9]
- Richardson resigned due to political issues between him and President James Buchanan; Territorial Secretary Julius Sterling Morton acted as governor until Richardson's successor arrived in the territory.[11]
- Black resigned, anticipating removal by the newly-elected president Abraham Lincoln;[13] Lincoln's nomination of his successor specifies "vice Samuel L. Black, removed".[16] Territorial Secretary Julius Sterling Morton and later Territorial Secretary Algernon S. Paddock acted as governor until Black's successor arrived in the territory.[13]
- The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1875.
- Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- Thayer was not a candidate in the 1890 election, which Boyd won, and was due to be sworn in on January 8, 1891. However, Thayer challenged Boyd's citizenship, and thus eligibility to be governor, which delayed his inauguration until January 15. The Supreme Court of Nebraska then ruled that Boyd was ineligible, and Thayer took office again on May 5; however, the Supreme Court of the United States later ruled that Boyd was eligible, and he took office on February 8, 1892.[40][43]
- Represented the Republican Party
- Poynter represented a fusion of the Democratic, Populist, and Silver Republican parties.[54]
- Dietrich resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[57]
- Shallenberger lost the Democratic nomination to James Dahlman.[69]
- Represented the Democratic Party
- Bryan was renominated for governor, but withdrew to run unsuccessfully for Vice President of the United States.[84]
- Bryan instead ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate.[84]
- Cochran instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.[94]
- Peterson instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate.[100]
- Crosby instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate.[103]
- Brooks was running for the United States Senate at the time of his death, having already received the Democratic nomination.[109]
- Morrison instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate;[115] it is not known if the new gubernatorial term limit would have applied to him.
- Johanns resigned, having been confirmed as United States Secretary of Agriculture.[133]
- Pillen's term will expire on January 7, 2027.
