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Gracilineustes

Extinct genus of reptiles From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gracilineustes is an extinct genus of marine crocodyliform that lived in the oceans during the Middle to Late Jurassic. Gracilineustes was a carnivore that spent much, if not all, its life out at sea. It was a small reptile, with G. leedsi measuring 2.25–3.11 m (7.4–10.2 ft) long and G. acutus measuring 3.77 m (12.4 ft) long.[3]

Skull and limb of G. leedsi

Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Gracilineustes
Temporal range: Callovian - Kimmeridgian, 167–155 Ma
Fossil skull of G. leedsi, NHMUK PV R5793, at the Field Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Crocodylomorpha
Suborder: Thalattosuchia
Family: Metriorhynchidae
Subfamily: Metriorhynchinae
Genus: Gracilineustes
Young et al., 2010
Type species
Gracilineustes leedsi
(Andrews, 1913)[1]
Other species
  • G. acutus Lennier, 1887 [2]
Synonyms
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Holotype of G. leedsi, NHMUK PV R3540

Discovery and species

Fossil specimens referrable to Gracilineustes are known from Middle-Late Jurassic deposits of England and France.[4]

Valid species

  • G. leedsi: Western Europe (England) of the Middle Jurassic (Callovian);[1] Metriorhynchus laeve is a junior synonym.
  • G. acutus: Western Europe (France) of the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) [2]

Classification

Gracilineustes is an early member of the metriorhynchid subfamily Metriorhynchinae. The cladogram below is from an analysis by Mark Young and colleagues in 2020.[5]

Metriorhynchinae

References

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