Grainger Engineering Library

The Grainger Engineering Library Information Center was designed to be a model for future academic libraries.^[2] It was made possible by William Wallace Grainger, a University of Illinois electrical engineering graduate, class of 1919. He made his fortune by launching a small, mail-order electrical supplies and components business that eventually grew into W. W. Grainger, a Fortune 500 industrial supply company. He felt a professional commitment to make technology accessible to everyone, and it was in that spirit that his son, David Grainger, donated more than $18 million to fund the construction of the new library Information Center.^{[3][original research?]} In recognition of his contribution, a brass relief of Grainger was placed in the first floor lobby of the library.

The Grainger Engineering Library was dedicated on the 59th anniversary of the University of Illinois' foundation, October 14, 1994. The proceedings, entitled a "Gateway to a New Era", established the largest engineering library in the country, with over 92,000 square feet (8,500 m²) holding more than 300,000 volumes.^[4] The ribbon-cutting ceremony was a purely digital affair. President Stanley Ikenberry, Chancellor Michael Aiken, and David Grainger, representing his father, William Wallace Grainger, pressed assigned areas on a computer touch screen to change a computerized red ribbon into a visual explosion of fireworks.^[5]

The Grainger Library contains five different levels, with a center area, west area, and east area. On the first floor center area are the south main entrance, the north entrance, the main circulation desk, a computer area, and a printing station. In the fall of 2015, a coffee shop was added behind the elevators. The west area of the first floor contains quiet study spaces with desks for multiple people to work together, and the east area is mostly administration offices.

The second and third floors are entirely quiet floors. On the second and third floor, the center area contains a two-story Main Reading Gallery, which can seat 1,254 people. The west and east area both have two sections, a one-story area on each floor and two-story reading galleries at the ends that can each accommodate approximately 100 people. The galleries are also used for special events and dinners. Books are mostly located on the third floor west and east areas, with some in the second floor east area. The second floor west area mostly contains study carrels.

The fourth floor contains the Center for Academic Resources in Engineering (CARE), which has tutors and exam study sessions for students. The east part of the center area contains an EWS (Engineering Workstation) computer lab with Windows-based computers, while the west part has collaboration tables and frosted glass that acts as whiteboards. There are two large rooms used for exam study sessions and staffed with tutors. The west area contains more collaboration tables, and is surrounded with group study rooms which students can reserve online. The east area is a quiet study carrel area.

The basement of Grainger is a quiet floor with large tables in the center area and west area. The east area contains a computer lab that is operated as a computer-based testing facility.^[6]

The facility contains three large seminar rooms (seating around 50 people) and four smaller conference rooms. When the building opened, it had 60 networked computers, 100 terminals, seven information kiosks, and six servers. The building offers group study rooms, individual study carrels, faculty and scholar studies and conference rooms.^[7] It was so technically advanced that the furniture had to be custom-designed because no one had ever had data and power connected to every seat on this scale before.^{[citation needed]}

The Grainger Engineering Library Information Center provides computing facilities including:

• Three computer and multi-media labs with over 100 engineering workstations, which are used for CAD, numerical analysis and modeling, and software development
• A digital imaging lab housing the Digital Library Initiative Projects, which provides access to 62,000 full-text journal articles; an information retrieval laboratory for visitors and researchers utilizing Grainger and campus resources
• Two instructional services labs, which serve as high-tech classrooms for information literacy instruction and presentations

In addition, public-use terminals have been placed throughout the building that provide access to a statewide online catalog, Compendex, INSPEC, Aerospace Database, National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 1,000 full-text journals, and a wealth of local information resources.^[8] With more than 1.5 million people using the building in 2000, it was the second most visited study area on campus, second only to the Illini Union.

A big social resource that drove this project was the need for a new library for the engineering department. The College of Engineering had almost 5,000 students, but the current library only had 120 seats and could only house 50,000 books.^[9]

The Grainger Engineering Library Information Center opened to the public in March 1994. This $34 million multifunctional facility was primarily funded by a gift of $18.7 million from the Grainger Foundation Inc., headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois. An additional $11 million of State and gift funds was spent on the project for the rerouting of steam, electrical, and telecommunications lines, the demolition of several buildings, and the construction of the new Engineering Quad (which had been under consideration since at least 1926).