Gram Formation

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PrimaryClaystone
Coordinates55°18′N 9°06′E / 55.3°N 9.1°E / 55.3; 9.1
Gram Formation
Stratigraphic range: Tortonian
~11.6–7.2 Ma
Gram Clay Pit, the prime source of fossils from the Gram Formation
TypeFormation
Lithology
PrimaryClaystone
Location
Coordinates55°18′N 9°06′E / 55.3°N 9.1°E / 55.3; 9.1
Approximate paleocoordinates55°36′N 8°06′E / 55.6°N 8.1°E / 55.6; 8.1
RegionJutland
CountryDenmark
Type section
Named forGram
Gram Formation is located in Denmark
Gram Formation
Gram Formation (Denmark)

The Gram Formation is a geological formation in Gram, Denmark. It preserves fossils dating from the Miocene period. The formation consists of three layers: the glauconite-rich, the Gram Clay, and the Gram sand. The sediments in the formation were deposited in an open marine depositional environment known as the Gram Sea. The Gram Formation was a very animal rich environment, having many different animals like whales, sharks, rays and fish. Sharks like basking shark and sandtiger shark lived in the area, but the most famous and biggest shark of this formation was Otodus megalodon. Megalodon would have been the apex predator of Denmark during the Miocene.

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