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Gran Canaria giant lizard

Species of lizard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Gran Canaria giant lizard (Gallotia stehlini) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is found in the Canary Islands.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Family:Lacertidae
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Gran Canaria giant lizard
On Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Lacertidae
Genus: Gallotia
Species:
G. stehlini
Binomial name
Gallotia stehlini
Synonyms[2]
  • Lacerta galloti var. stehlini
    Schenkel, 1901
  • Lacerta stehlini
    — Boulenger, 1920
  • Lacerta simonyi stehlini
    — Mertens, 1928
  • Lacerta stehlini
    — Kramer, 1979
  • Gallotia stehlini
    — Hernández et al., 2000
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Gran Canaria giant lizard

Etymology

The specific name, stehlini, is in honor of Swiss paleontologist Hans Georg Stehlin, who collected the holotype.[3]

Description

G. stehlini grows to a total length (including tail) of up to 80 cm (31 in). It is among the largest reptiles within the family Lacertidae. The species comes in a variety of grays, browns, and reddish hues. Unlike their female counterparts, males exhibit sizable jowls, robust heads and overall greater body mass.[citation needed]

Diet

G. stehlini is a true omnivore. The young often consume various invertebrates, vegetation and soft fruits. As they mature, their diet largely consists of plant matter.[4][5]

Geographic range

G. stehlini is endemic to Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands of Spain but it has been introduced to Fuerteventura.[1]

Habitat

The natural habitats of G. stehlini are temperate shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, rocky shores, and pastureland, at altitudes from sea level to 1,850 m (6,070 ft).[1]

Reproduction

G. stehlini is oviparous.[2]

Conservation Status

The Gran Canaria Giant Lizard is listed by the IUCN as Critically Endangered as of July 2024, due to the introduction of California kingsnake.[citation needed]

References

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