Grandfather's Journey

The book was largely met with high praise for both its written content and for its illustrations’ abilities to elicit the emotions and realities of the immigrant life of an Asian American.^[3][4][2][5] Critics commended the book’s text, citing it as "direct, lyrical narrative" and its approachability given its "simple text" for a younger audience.^[2][4]

The illustrations of Grandfather’s Journey were equally applauded, with Publishers Weekly citing Say’s paintings and "sepia tones" as reminiscent of a "carefully preserved family album."^[3] In a 1994 interview, Say is quoted as having said that he sought to create this effect.^[7] Another critic comments that Say’s portraiture in the book invites readers to create their own interpretations and possibilities of the story behind the paintings.^[8] The book received a Caldecott Award in 1994 as one of Say’s "most well-received and popular books."^[6][1]

Many scholars and reviewers cite Grandfather’s Journey’s inclusivity and encompassing of the immigrant experience.^[2][3] The book is also noted for its focus on racial diversity and "universally shared emotions."^[2][3] Furthermore, in the context of children’s literature, Say’s work is one of a handful of books that is by someone whom scholars Noreen Rodriguez and Esther Kim dub "cultural insiders."^[9] Additionally, works such as Grandfather’s Journey address the Asian and Asian American experience amidst a genre widely known to "reinforce harmful and inaccurate stereotypes" and tropes such as the "model minority" or the notion that Asian American immigrants struggle to assimilate.^[9] Others agree that Asian American children’s literature is often inaccurate in its telling of the Asian or Asian American story, with one study citing that in 1976, only 66 out of approximately 3,000 children’s books published that year featured a "central character" that "were Asian American."^[10] Yet, Grandfather’s Journey is cited as a work amidst this genre that provides an "authentic portrayal…about the AAPI experience."^[11]

However, a more recent study found that there has been an "improvement" in both the number of children’s books about Asian American communities, as well as "the diversity of Asian American representations" between 2007 and 2017.^[9] Scholars also note different avenues to continue this trend, including the support of increased inclusion and recognition of more Asian and Asian American children’s books amongst teachers and librarians.^[9][10] For example, children’s literature reviewer and resource provider Gathering Books includes Grandfather’s Journey in their "Festival of Asian Literature and the Immigrant Experience" recommendations.^[8]