Grimmer Parish, New Brunswick

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Grimmer
Location within Restigouche County.
Location within Restigouche County.
Coordinates: 47°40′N 67°27′W / 47.67°N 67.45°W / 47.67; -67.45
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyRestigouche
Erected1916
Area
  Land653.48 km2 (252.31 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[1]
  Total
981
  Density1.5/km2 (4/sq mi)
  Change 2011-2016
Decrease 10.5%
  Dwellings
443
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portion within village of Kedgwick
No census data available after 2016

Grimmer is a geographic parish in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.[4]

For governance purposes it is part of the incorporated rural community of Kedgwick,[5] which is a member of the Restigouche Regional Service Commission.[6]

Before the 2023 governance reform, the local service district (LSD) of White's Brook straddled the eastern boundary of the parish along Route 17.[7] Most of the parish formed the LSD of the parish of Grimmer until its merger with the village of Kedgwick on 1 July 2012 to form the rural community.[8]

The parish was named in honour of W.C.H. Grimmer, former Surveyor General and Attorney General of New Brunswick.[9]

History

Grimmer was erected in 1916 from Eldon Parish.[10] Grimmer included Saint-Quentin Parish.

In 1921 Saint-Quentin was erected as its own parish.[11]

Boundaries

Grimmer Parish is bounded:[2][12][13]

  • on the north by the Quebec provincial border, running through the Patapedia and Restigouche Rivers;
  • on the east by a line beginning at the mouth of Upper Thorn Point Brook and running south-southeasterly through the former Intercolonial Railway station at Whites Brook;
  • on the south by a line running along the southern line of a grant to Paul Berube on the eastern side of Route 17, about 3 kilometres north of Chemin 36 No. 1 and its prolongations east to the Eldon Parish line and west to the Restigouche River;
  • on the west by a line running due north[a] to the provincial border.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14] All communities except Whites Brook are part of the incorporated rural community of Kedgwick. italics indicate a name no longer in official use

Bodies of water

Bodies of water[b] at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14]

Islands

Islands at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14]

  • Downs Gulch Islands
  • Half Mile Island
  • Little Cross Point Islands
  • Tracy Island
  • Whites Brook Islands

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14][15]

  • Blueberry Brook Protected Natural Area
  • Downs Gulch Aerodrome
  • Downs Gulch Protected Natural Area
  • Kedgwick Wildlife Management Area[16]
  • Stillwater Brook Protected Natural Area
  • Upper Thorn Point Brook Protected Natural Area

Demographics

Population

Canada census – Grimmer Parish, New Brunswick community profile
2011
Population1,096 (-0.8% from 2006)
Land area653.48 km2 (252.31 sq mi)
Population density1.7/km2 (4.4/sq mi)
Median age41.8 (M: 42.5, F: 41.3)
Private dwellings469 (total) 
Median household income$.N/A
Notes: 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons.
References: 2011[17]
Historical Census Data - Grimmer Parish, New Brunswick[18]
YearPop.±%
1991 1,149    
1996 1,138−1.0%
YearPop.±%
2001 1,163+2.2%
2006 1,105−5.0%
YearPop.±%
2011 1,096−0.8%

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Grimmer Parish, New Brunswick[18]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
1,090
1,060 Decrease 1.8% 97.25% 25 Increase 66.7% 2.29% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00% 5 Increase n/a% 0.46%
2006
1,095
1,080 Decrease 3.6% 98.63% 15 Decrease 40.0% 1.37% 0 Decrease 100.0% 0.00% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00%
2001
1,165
1,120 Increase 5.2% 96.14% 25 Steady 0.0% 2.14% 20 Increase 100.0% 1.72% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00%
1996
1,100
1,065 n/a 96.82% 25 n/a 2.27% 10 n/a 0.91% 0 n/a 0.00%

Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[19]

See also

Notes

References

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