Grimmer Parish, New Brunswick
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Grimmer | |
|---|---|
Location within Restigouche County. | |
| Coordinates: 47°40′N 67°27′W / 47.67°N 67.45°W | |
| Country | |
| Province | |
| County | Restigouche |
| Erected | 1916 |
| Area | |
| • Land | 653.48 km2 (252.31 sq mi) |
| Population (2016)[1] | |
• Total | 981 |
| • Density | 1.5/km2 (4/sq mi) |
| • Change 2011-2016 | |
| • Dwellings | 443 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| Figures do not include portion within village of Kedgwick No census data available after 2016 | |
Grimmer is a geographic parish in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.[4]
For governance purposes it is part of the incorporated rural community of Kedgwick,[5] which is a member of the Restigouche Regional Service Commission.[6]
Before the 2023 governance reform, the local service district (LSD) of White's Brook straddled the eastern boundary of the parish along Route 17.[7] Most of the parish formed the LSD of the parish of Grimmer until its merger with the village of Kedgwick on 1 July 2012 to form the rural community.[8]
The parish was named in honour of W.C.H. Grimmer, former Surveyor General and Attorney General of New Brunswick.[9]
History
Grimmer was erected in 1916 from Eldon Parish.[10] Grimmer included Saint-Quentin Parish.
In 1921 Saint-Quentin was erected as its own parish.[11]
Boundaries
Grimmer Parish is bounded:[2][12][13]
- on the north by the Quebec provincial border, running through the Patapedia and Restigouche Rivers;
- on the east by a line beginning at the mouth of Upper Thorn Point Brook and running south-southeasterly through the former Intercolonial Railway station at Whites Brook;
- on the south by a line running along the southern line of a grant to Paul Berube on the eastern side of Route 17, about 3 kilometres north of Chemin 36 No. 1 and its prolongations east to the Eldon Parish line and west to the Restigouche River;
- on the west by a line running due north[a] to the provincial border.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14] All communities except Whites Brook are part of the incorporated rural community of Kedgwick. italics indicate a name no longer in official use
- Kedgwick
- Kedgwick River
- Michaud
- Petit-Ouest
- Petite-Réserve
- Quatre-Milles
- Rang-Double-Nord
- Rang-Double-Sud
- Rang-Sept
- Red Bank
- Six-Milles
- Thibault
- Tracy Depot
- Whites Brook
Bodies of water
Islands
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14][15]
- Blueberry Brook Protected Natural Area
- Downs Gulch Aerodrome
- Downs Gulch Protected Natural Area
- Kedgwick Wildlife Management Area[16]
- Stillwater Brook Protected Natural Area
- Upper Thorn Point Brook Protected Natural Area
Demographics
Population
| 2011 | |
|---|---|
| Population | 1,096 (-0.8% from 2006) |
| Land area | 653.48 km2 (252.31 sq mi) |
| Population density | 1.7/km2 (4.4/sq mi) |
| Median age | 41.8 (M: 42.5, F: 41.3) |
| Private dwellings | 469 (total) |
| Median household income | $.N/A |
References: 2011[17]
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Language
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Grimmer Parish, New Brunswick[18] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French |
English |
French & English |
Other | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2011 |
1,090 |
1,060 | 97.25% | 25 | 2.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.46% | |||||||||
2006 |
1,095 |
1,080 | 98.63% | 15 | 1.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||||||
2001 |
1,165 |
1,120 | 96.14% | 25 | 2.14% | 20 | 1.72% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||||||
1996 |
1,100 |
1,065 | n/a | 96.82% | 25 | n/a | 2.27% | 10 | n/a | 0.91% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | |||||