Gynura aurantiaca

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gynura aurantiaca, called purple passion or velvet plant, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is native to Southeast Asia but grown in many other places as a house plant. In warm regions, it is frequently grown outdoors on patios and in gardens rather than inside buildings, and hence it has escaped into the wild in Africa, Australia, South America, Mesoamerica, Florida, and a few other places.[2][3][4]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Gynura aurantiaca
Flowering Gynura aurantiaca specimen in cultivation
Gynura aurantiaca specimen with several infructescences
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Gynura
Species:
G. aurantiaca
Binomial name
Gynura aurantiaca
(Blume) DC. 1838, not Benth. 1849
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Cacalia aurantiaca Blume 1826
  • Crassocephalum aurantiacum (Blume) Kuntze
  • Crassocephalum teysmannianum Kuntze
  • Gynura ajakensis Hochr.
  • Gynura densiflora Miq.
  • Gynura dichotoma Turcz.
  • Gynura lyrata Sch.Bip.
  • Gynura mollis Sch.Bip.
  • Gynura sumatrana Miq.
  • Senecio zollingerianus Sch.Bip.
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Description

Gynura aurantiaca is an evergreen perennial growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall, the stems sometimes growing straight up but other times reclining against other objects, when stems can reach 2 m (6.6 ft). As a house plant, the long trailing vines are appropriate for a hanging pot or similar arrangement. Leaves, stems, and bracts are dark green, covered with soft purple hairs that impart a velvety feeling to the plant. One plant can produce 1-5 flower heads, each on its own flower stalk. The flowers have a rather strong odour. Each head contains several yellow, orange, or red disc flowers but no ray flowers.[5]

Etymology

The Latin specific epithet aurantiaca means "orange", referring to the usual colour of the blooms.[6]

Horticulture

In cultivation in the UK this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7][8]

References

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