Győr–Moson–Sopron County

County of Hungary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Győr–Moson–Sopron (Hungarian: Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye, pronounced [ˈɟøːr ˈmoʃon ˈʃopron ˈvaːrmɛɟɛ]; German: Komitat Raab-Wieselburg-Ödenburg; Slovak: Rábsko-mošonsko-šopronská župa) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-western Hungary, on the border with Slovakia (Bratislava region, Nitra region and Trnava region) and Austria (Burgenland). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Komárom–Esztergom, Veszprém and Vas. The capital of Győr–Moson–Sopron county is Győr. The county is a part of the Centrope project.

CountryHungary
County seatGyőr
Postal code
90xx – 94xx
Quick facts Country, Region ...
Győr–Moson–Sopron County
Győr-Moson-Sopron vármegye Sopron
County
Pannonhalma Archabbey
Lake Neusiedl in Fertőrákos
Castle of Győr
Descending, from top: Pannonhalma Archabbey, View of Lake Neusiedl in Fertőrákos, and Castle of Győr
Flag of Győr–Moson–Sopron County
Coat of arms of Győr–Moson–Sopron County
Győr-Moson-Sopron County within Hungary
Győr-Moson-Sopron County within Hungary
CountryHungary
RegionWestern Transdanubia
County seatGyőr
Districts
Government
  President of the General AssemblyZoltán Németh (Fidesz-KDNP)
Area
  Total
4,208.05 km2 (1,624.74 sq mi)
  Rank13th in Hungary
Population
 (2018)
  Total
461,618[1]
  Rank6th in Hungary
  Density109.699/km2 (284.119/sq mi)
GDP
  TotalHUF 2,236 billion
€7.182 billion (2016)
Postal code
90xx – 94xx
Area code(s)(+36) 96, 99
ISO 3166 codeHU-GS
Websitewww.gymsmo.hu
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History

Győr–Sopron county was created in 1950 from two counties: Győr–Moson and Sopron. Though formed as a result of the general Communist administrative reform of that year, it is the long-term result of the impact of earlier border changes on Hungary's western counties. In 1921 the counties of Moson and Sopron were each divided in two, with their western districts together forming the northern half of the Austrian province of Burgenland. Between 1921 and 1945, Győr and Moson became part of the "provisionally and administratively unified counties of Győr–Moson–Pozsony", renamed after 1945 as simply Győr-Moson. In 1947 the borders of this county were modified when Hungary lost three villages in the far north of Győr–Moson to Czechoslovakia as a consequence of the Hungarian peace treaty signed in that year. Though Győr is the capital, there is a strong rivalry between it and Sopron, historically an important cultural centre on its own right. The county also contains Hegyeshalom, Hungary's busiest international land border crossing point. In 1990 it was officially renamed to Győr–Moson–Sopron county.

Geography

Demographics

Religion in Győr–Moson–Sopron County (2022 census – of those who declared their religion (60.6%))
  1. Roman Catholic (66.5%)
  2. Lutheran (6.60%)
  3. Calvinistic (5.80%)
  4. Greek Catholic (0.70%)
  5. Other Christian denomination (3.30%)
  6. Other religion (0.30%)
  7. Not religious (16.8%)

Győr-Moson-Sopron is the only county in Hungary whose population has been increasing[when?] according to the Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH). The population density was 111/km2 in 2022.[3]

More information Year, Pop. ...
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1870263,145    
1880279,365+6.2%
1890294,118+5.3%
1900320,355+8.9%
1910335,868+4.8%
1920355,272+5.8%
1930371,825+4.7%
1941389,079+4.6%
1949374,987−3.6%
1960401,861+7.2%
1970414,457+3.1%
1980437,857+5.6%
1990432,126−1.3%
2001438,773+1.5%
2011447,985+2.1%
2021465,945+4.0%
Source: [4][5]
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Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 5,000), Roma (3,500), Croats (3,000) and Slovaks (1,500).

More information Ethnic groups (2011 census): ...
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[6]
Total population447,985
Identified themselves395,505
Hungarians380,282 (96.15%)
Germans5,145 (1.30%)
Others and undefinable[clarification needed]10,078 (2.55%)
UndeclaredApprox. 63,000
[doesn't balance]
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Ethnic composition according to the KSH:[citation needed]

More information Ethnicity in 2018, % of the county[doesn't balance] ...
Ethnicity in 2018 % of the county[doesn't balance]
Hungarians 94%
Germans 3.5%
Romani 0.4%
Others 1.1%
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Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[7]

Roman Catholic243,196
Greek Catholic1,066
Total Catholic244,355
Evangelical21,062
Reformed14,741
Other religions4,263
Non-religious41,179
Atheist4,683
Undeclared117,702

Regional structure

District of Győr–Moson–Sopron County
More information No., English and Hungarian names ...
No. English and
Hungarian names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2011)
Density
(pop./km2)
Seat No. of
municipalities
1 Csorna District
Csornai járás
579.76 32,970 57 Csorna 33
2 Győr District
Győri járás
903.40 190,146 210 Győr 35
3 Kapuvár District
Kapuvári járás
372.14 23,778 64 Kapuvár 19
4 Mosonmagyaróvár District
Mosonmagyaróvári járás
899.95 72,609 81 Mosonmagyaróvár 26
5 Pannonhalma District
Pannonhalmi járás
312.34 15,227 49 Pannonhalma 17
6 Sopron District
Soproni járás
867.71 98,841 114 Sopron 39
7 Tét District
Téti járás
272.64 14,414 53 Tét 14
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 4,208.05 452,638 109 Győr 183
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Politics

County Assembly

The Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 21 counselors, with the following party composition:[8]

More information Party, Seats ...
Party Seats Current County Assembly
  Fidesz-KDNP 14                            
  Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) 4                            
  Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 2                            
  Democratic Coalition (DK) 1                            
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Presidents of the County Assembly

More information President, Term ...
President[9] Term
Zoltán Németh (Fidesz-KDNP) 2014–
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Members of the National Assembly

The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:[10]

Municipalities

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has 2 urban counties, 10 towns, 4 large villages and 167 villages.

Cities with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)

Towns
Villages

municipalities are large villages.

International relations

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with:[11]

References

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