Günyurdu, Nusaybin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

CountryTurkey
Population
(2021)[1]
102
Günyurdu
Günyurdu is located in Turkey
Günyurdu
Günyurdu
Location in Turkey
Coordinates: 37°08′20″N 41°27′14″E / 37.139°N 41.454°E / 37.139; 41.454
CountryTurkey
ProvinceMardin
DistrictNusaybin
Population
 (2021)[1]
102
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)

Günyurdu (Kurdish: Merbabê; Syriac: Mār Bōbo)[2][a] is a village in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey.[4] The village is populated by Syriacs and by Kurds of the Mizizex tribe. It had a population of 102 in 2021.[1][5][6] It is located in the Raite Forest on the slopes of Mount Izla.[7]

In the village, there is a Syriac Orthodox church of Mār Bōbo and Mar Aho.[8]

Mār Bōbo (today called Günyurdu) was historically inhabited by adherents of the Church of the East.[9] The Church of Mār Bōbo was constructed in either the 6th century or the 7th century.[8] The church was likely adopted by Syriac Orthodox Christians in the 18th century.[10] It has been suggested that the village's population may have converted to the Syriac Orthodox Church or the village was abandoned and resettled by Syriac Orthodox Christians.[9] The monk Barṣawmō of Arbo is attested at Mār Bōbo in 1870.[11] In the Syriac Orthodox patriarchal register of dues of 1870, it was recorded that the village had 32 households, who paid 143 dues, and did not have a priest.[12]

The Syriac Catholic bishop Gabriel Tappouni recorded that Mār Bōbo was inhabited by 300 Syriacs in 50 families and was served by two priests in 1913.[13] In 1914, there were 400 Syriacs, as per the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation.[14] They adhered to the Syriac Orthodox Church.[15] It was owned by Sarohan, chief of a subsection of the Haverkan tribe.[16] Amidst the Sayfo, Syriac refugees from the village of Tel-Aryawon were granted refuge at Mār Bōbo by Sarohan, who subsequently escorted the Syriacs from both villages to Beth-Debe, where they survived the genocide.[17]

There were 410 Turoyo-speaking Christians in 57 families at Mār Bōbo in 1966.[2] The Church of Mar Aho was built in 1975, incorporating the Church of Mar Bobo.[10] The village had a school by 1981.[18] In 1995, the village's population of 150 families was forcibly evicted by the Turkish Armed Forces as part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and many emigrated abroad to Germany or Switzerland.[19] Mār Bōbo lay abandoned until it was resettled and rebuilt by eight returning Syriac families in 2003.[5][19]

Demography

References

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