Hébuterne
Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hébuterne (French pronunciation: [ebytɛʁn]) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France[3] 24 kilometres (15 miles) southwest of Arras.
Hébuterne | |
|---|---|
The church of Hébuterne | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Hébuterne | |
  Hébuterne Location within France  Hébuterne Location within Hauts-de-France | |
| Coordinates: 50°07′34″N 2°38′11″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Arras |
| Canton | Avesnes-le-Comte |
| Intercommunality | CC Sud-Artois |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Denis Caron[1] |
Area 1 | 11.04 km2 (4.26 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | 526 |
| • Density | 47.6/km2 (123/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62422 /62111 |
| Elevation | 114–156 m (374–512 ft) (avg. 144 m or 472 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
Formerly within the ancient county of Artois, the village was redesignated within the new Department of the Pas de Calais after the French Revolution.
First World War
For most of the First World War, Hébuterne was in the front line of the Western Front and occupied by the Allied Forces entrenched on the eastern side of the village facing the Imperial German Army 800 yards beyond occupying the village of Gommecourt. In mid-summer 1916, the 56th (London) Division of the British Army carried out an attack from Hébuterne in an attempt to capture Gommecourt as a part of the Battle of the Somme offensive, which failed with severe losses.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 575 | — |
| 1975 | 516 | −1.53% |
| 1982 | 486 | −0.85% |
| 1990 | 456 | −0.79% |
| 1999 | 465 | +0.22% |
| 2007 | 542 | +1.93% |
| 2012 | 517 | −0.94% |
| 2017 | 524 | +0.27% |
| 2023 | 526 | +0.06% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
