HD 202951
Star in the constellation Equuleus
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HD 202951 is a probable binary star system located in the northern constellation of Equuleus. It is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.97.[1] The distance to this system can be estimated from the annual parallax shift of 3.34 mas,[2] yielding a value of roughly 980 light years. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −37 km/s.[4]
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox ICRS | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Equuleus[1] |
| Right ascension | 21h 18m 52.02694s[2] |
| Declination | +11° 12′ 12.1708″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.97[1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | red giant branch[2] |
| Spectral type | K5 III[1] |
| B−V color index | 1.648[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −37.3±2.5[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +21.643[2] mas/yr Dec.: +15.723[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 3.3390±0.1317 mas[2] |
| Distance | 980 ± 40 ly (300 ± 10 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −1.97[3] |
| Orbit[5] | |
| Period (P) | 999.8±2.4 d |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.229±0.018 |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 53771±12 MJD |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 3±5° |
| Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary) | 4.09±0.08 km/s |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.15[6] M☉ |
| Radius | 85[7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 2,202[2] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 1.29[6] cgs |
| Temperature | 3,805[8] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.26[6] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 4.4[9] km/s |
| Age | 10.7[8] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| NSV 25543, BD+10°4516, FK5 3700, HD 202951, HIP 105224, HR 8149, SAO 107020[10] | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Griffin (2012) found this to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 2.7373 ± 0.0066 yr and an eccentricity of 0.23. The a sin i value for the primary component is 54.8 ± 1.1 Gm (0.366 ± 0.007 AU), where a is the semimajor axis and i is the (unknown) orbital inclination. This value provides a lower bound for the actual semimajor axis.[5]
The visible component is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K5 III.[1] It is a candidate variable star of unknown type, showing an amplitude variation of 0.0115 magnitude with a frequency of 0.47645 times per day, or one cycle per 2.1 days.[11] X-ray emission has been detected from this system.[12]