HD 202951

Star in the constellation Equuleus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

HD 202951 is a probable binary star system located in the northern constellation of Equuleus. It is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.97.[1] The distance to this system can be estimated from the annual parallax shift of 3.34 mas,[2] yielding a value of roughly 980 light years. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −37 km/s.[4]

Quick facts Constellation, Right ascension ...
HD 202951
Location of HD 202951 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Equuleus[1]
Right ascension 21h 18m 52.02694s[2]
Declination +11° 12 12.1708[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.97[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red giant branch[2]
Spectral type K5 III[1]
B−V color index 1.648[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−37.3±2.5[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +21.643[2] mas/yr
Dec.: +15.723[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.3390±0.1317 mas[2]
Distance980 ± 40 ly
(300 ± 10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.97[3]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)999.8±2.4 d
Eccentricity (e)0.229±0.018
Periastron epoch (T)53771±12 MJD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
3±5°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
4.09±0.08 km/s
Details
Mass1.15[6] M
Radius85[7] R
Luminosity2,202[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.29[6] cgs
Temperature3,805[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.26[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.4[9] km/s
Age10.7[8] Gyr
Other designations
NSV 25543, BD+10°4516, FK5 3700, HD 202951, HIP 105224, HR 8149, SAO 107020[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Close

Griffin (2012) found this to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 2.7373 ± 0.0066 yr and an eccentricity of 0.23. The a sin i value for the primary component is 54.8 ± 1.1 Gm (0.366 ± 0.007 AU), where a is the semimajor axis and i is the (unknown) orbital inclination. This value provides a lower bound for the actual semimajor axis.[5]

The visible component is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K5 III.[1] It is a candidate variable star of unknown type, showing an amplitude variation of 0.0115 magnitude with a frequency of 0.47645 times per day, or one cycle per 2.1 days.[11] X-ray emission has been detected from this system.[12]

References

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