HMCS Summerside (K141)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A view of HMCS Summerside at sea, circa 1943-1945 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | Summerside |
| Namesake | Summerside, Prince Edward Island |
| Ordered | 23 January 1940 |
| Builder | Morton Engineering & Dry Dock Co., Quebec City |
| Laid down | 4 October 1940 |
| Launched | 7 May 1941 |
| Commissioned | 11 September 1941 |
| Decommissioned | 6 July 1945 |
| Refit | Forecastle extended at Saint John on 25 October 1943. |
| Identification | Pennant number: K141 |
| Honours and awards | Atlantic, 1941-44; Normandy, 1944; English Channel, 1944-45[1] Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1942, 1944[2] |
| Fate | Scrapped in June 1946 in Canada. |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type | Flower-class corvette (original)[3] |
| Displacement | 925 long tons (940 t; 1,036 short tons) |
| Length | 205 ft (62.48 m)o/a |
| Beam | 33 ft (10.06 m) |
| Draught | 11.5 ft (3.51 m) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 16 knots (29.6 km/h) |
| Range | 3,500 nautical miles (6,482 km) at 12 knots (22.2 km/h) |
| Complement | 85 |
| Sensors & processing systems |
|
| Armament |
|
HMCS Summerside was a Flower-class corvette that served the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She served in several naval theatres of the war. She was named for Summerside, Prince Edward Island. Following the end of the war, the ship was sold for scrap and broken up.
Flower-class corvettes like Summerside serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were different from earlier and more traditional sail-driven corvettes.[4][5][6] The "corvette" designation was created by the French for classes of small warships; the Royal Navy borrowed the term for a period but discontinued its use in 1877.[7] During the hurried preparations for war in the late 1930s, Winston Churchill reactivated the corvette class, needing a name for smaller ships used in an escort capacity, in this case based on a whaling ship design.[8] The generic name "flower" was used to designate the class of these ships, which – in the Royal Navy – were named after flowering plants.[9]
Corvettes commissioned by the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were named after communities for the most part, to better represent the people who took part in building them. This idea was put forth by Admiral Percy W. Nelles. Sponsors were commonly associated with the community for which the ship was named. Royal Navy corvettes were designed as open sea escorts, while Canadian corvettes were developed for coastal auxiliary roles which was exemplified by their minesweeping gear. Eventually the Canadian corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open seas.[10]