HMS Duke of Kent

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NameHMS Duke of Kent
DesignerJoseph Tucker (claimed)
Design year1809 (claimed)
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Duke of Kent
NamesakeHenry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent or Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
DesignerJoseph Tucker (claimed)
Design year1809 (claimed)
General characteristics
TypeFirst-rate ship of the line
Tons burthen3,700 bm
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament170 guns
NotesDesign only, ship never built

Duke of Kent was a proposed 170-gun line of battle ship allegedly designed by future Surveyor of the Navy Joseph Tucker in 1809. Such a vessel, if built, would have become the most heavily armed ship of its time. A 1:96-scale model of the ship survives in the collection of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich and a set of 1:48-scale drawings are in the collection of the Science Museum, London. In a 1932 work, naval historian Geoffrey Swinford Laird Clowes doubted the authorship of the drawings, stating that they may have been fabricated at a later date in an attempt to bolster Tucker's reputation as a naval architect.

The ship was designed with four gun decks mounting a total of 170 guns and would have measured 3,700 tons burden.[1][2] She would have had a three tier stern gallery and would have featured full copper sheathing and a double ship's wheel.[3] The Duke of Kent would have been the only ship of the line built for the Royal Navy with four complete gun decks.[4] Her 170 guns would have made the vessel the most heavily armed ship of its time, surpassing the 140-gun Spanish ship Nuestra Señora de la Santísima Trinidad.[5] The vessel would have mounted fifty more guns than the contemporary Caledonia class, which were then the Royal Navy's most heavily armed ships.[6]

The design was allegedly drawn up by Joseph Tucker in 1809, at which time he was a master shipwright at Plymouth Dockyard.[1] Tucker, who has been described as an "old school" surveyor and ship builder, became joint Surveyor of the Navy (with Robert Seppings) on 14 June 1813.[1][2] His design was described by the United Service Gazette as the Koh-i-Noor of shipbuilding science.[2]

As to the ship's namesake, there were only two Dukes of Kent before the 20th century: Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent (16711740) and Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (17671820).[7][8]

Artefacts

Disputed authorship

References

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