HMS Duke of Kent
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| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | HMS Duke of Kent |
| Namesake | Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent or Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn |
| Designer | Joseph Tucker (claimed) |
| Design year | 1809 (claimed) |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | First-rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen | 3,700 bm |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Armament | 170 guns |
| Notes | Design only, ship never built |
Duke of Kent was a proposed 170-gun line of battle ship allegedly designed by future Surveyor of the Navy Joseph Tucker in 1809. Such a vessel, if built, would have become the most heavily armed ship of its time. A 1:96-scale model of the ship survives in the collection of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich and a set of 1:48-scale drawings are in the collection of the Science Museum, London. In a 1932 work, naval historian Geoffrey Swinford Laird Clowes doubted the authorship of the drawings, stating that they may have been fabricated at a later date in an attempt to bolster Tucker's reputation as a naval architect.
The ship was designed with four gun decks mounting a total of 170 guns and would have measured 3,700 tons burden.[1][2] She would have had a three tier stern gallery and would have featured full copper sheathing and a double ship's wheel.[3] The Duke of Kent would have been the only ship of the line built for the Royal Navy with four complete gun decks.[4] Her 170 guns would have made the vessel the most heavily armed ship of its time, surpassing the 140-gun Spanish ship Nuestra Señora de la Santísima Trinidad.[5] The vessel would have mounted fifty more guns than the contemporary Caledonia class, which were then the Royal Navy's most heavily armed ships.[6]
The design was allegedly drawn up by Joseph Tucker in 1809, at which time he was a master shipwright at Plymouth Dockyard.[1] Tucker, who has been described as an "old school" surveyor and ship builder, became joint Surveyor of the Navy (with Robert Seppings) on 14 June 1813.[1][2] His design was described by the United Service Gazette as the Koh-i-Noor of shipbuilding science.[2]
As to the ship's namesake, there were only two Dukes of Kent before the 20th century: Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent (1671–1740) and Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820).[7][8]