HMS Pluto (1756)

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NameNew Concord
OwnerM. Hutchinson
NameHMS Pluto
History
NameNew Concord
OwnerM. Hutchinson
TypeMercantile
Kingdom of Great Britain
NameHMS Pluto
BuilderFitted at Deptford Dockyard
Cost£1,000 + £3,996.2.1d (fitting January–May 1757)
Acquired31 December 1756
Renamed17 March 1757
Commissioned23 March 1757
FateSold on 23 December 1762
General characteristics
TypeFireship
Tons burthen270+4894 bm
Length
  • 86 ft 3 in (26.3 m) gundeck
  • 67 ft 10.375 in (20.7 m) keel for tonnage
Beam27 ft 4.5 in (8.3 m)
Depth of hold12 ft 4 in (3.8 m)
Complement45 (100 as sloop)
Armament
  • 8 × 6 lb (2.7 kg) guns (16 guns as sloop)
  • 8 × 0.5 lb (0.23 kg) swivel guns

HMS Pluto was an 8-gun fireship of the Royal Navy, originally built as the mercantile vessel New Concord.[1] The Navy purchased her in December 1756 and fitted her for service during the Seven Years' War. She took part in the Raid on Rochefort and the Battle of Quiberon Bay before being sold in 1762.[1]

1753 engraving of Deptford Dockyard showing shipbuilding structures, cranes, and vessels under construction
Deptford Dockyard, where Pluto was fitted out between January and May 1757.

New Concord was purchased on 31 December 1756 from a Mr. Hutchinson for £1,000 (equivalent to £187,877 in 2023).[1] She measured 86 feet 3 inches (26.3 m) on the gundeck and 67 feet 10.375 inches (20.7 m) along the keel for tonnage, with a beam of 27 feet 4.5 inches (8.3 m) and a depth of hold of 12 feet 4 inches (3.8 m). Her burthen was 270+4894 tons Builder's Measurement.[1] She was fitted out as a fireship at Deptford Dockyard between January and May 1757 at a cost of £3,996 (equivalent to £676,937 in 2023).[1] She was initially armed with eight 6-pounder guns, which were increased to sixteen when fitted as a sloop, along with eight half-pounder swivel guns. [1][2] Her complement was about 45 men, increasing to 100 when fitted as a sloop.[1][2]

Service

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